Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

name 4 types of energy

A

potential
kinetic
acoustic
thermal

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2
Q

what is the unit of energy

A

joules

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3
Q

1 joule of energy is required to raise 1 kg how far

A

10 cm

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4
Q

is there more energy in a photon or a joule

A

there is more energy in a joule

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5
Q

does a photon of visible light carry a lot of energy or just a little bit of energy

A

a very little bit of energy

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6
Q

what is the unit that we typically use when talking about photons

A

electron volt

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7
Q

a photon is a packet of what kind of energy

A

electromagnetic energy

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8
Q

what are the measurements of power

A

watts

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9
Q

energy that is used or expended in 1 sec is called

A

power

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10
Q

how much is 1 watt

A

1 joue of energy produced or used in 1 second

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11
Q

the human brain uses how many watts of power

A

about 20 watts of power

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12
Q

the human body uses about how many watts of power

A

100 watts

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13
Q

what is irradiance

A

intensity

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14
Q

what are the units for intensity of sound

A

decibels

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15
Q

what is the definition of a watt?

A

1 joule of energy produced or used in 1 second

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16
Q

what is the solar irradiance at the top of the earths atmosphere

A

1367 watts/meter 2

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17
Q

is the effect of solar flares big or small

A

small

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18
Q

what is the spectrum for visible light

A

400-750 nm

19
Q

what are the units for intensity of solar energy

20
Q

which is worse UVB or UVA

21
Q

whcih is more harmlfull infrared or visible light

A

visible light

22
Q

t/f UVB helps the skin make vitamin B

23
Q

what does visible light promote

A

photosynthesis

24
Q

which photon has more impact : visible light or uv

25
what is the defintion of energy
ability to do work
26
what is the unit of energy
the joule
27
what is the calorie
a small unit of energy
28
what is the electron volt
a verrrrrry small unit of energy
29
what is the unit of power
watt
30
what is the definition of power
energy that is used or expended in 1 second
31
what is the defintion of intensity
amount of power reaching 1 square meter
32
what is solar irradiance
power from sun reaching 1 m2
33
which kind of uv radiation can break DNA strands
uvB
34
what does UVB use to convert into vitamin D in the skin
cholesterol
35
is the electron volt a big or small unit of energy
small
36
a photons ......can tell us about its energy in ev
wave length
37
what is the symbol for resistance
ohm
38
what is the unit for electric current
amp
39
what is the definition of an amp
coulomb/ second
40
what is the name for the unit of electric potential
volt
41
how much does 1 coulomb equal
6.24*10^18
42
what does volts times amps equal
power
43
how much energy is usally given through a defibrillator
100-200 joules
44
which has higher resistance , dry or wet hands
dry