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Integumentary > Lecture 1 Patient Assesment > Flashcards

Lecture 1 Patient Assesment Flashcards

(54 cards)

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1
Q

Definition of macula

A

Color change

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2
Q

Disease process of a macule

A

Hyperpigmentation v vasodilation v Vasculitis

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3
Q

Definition of Papule

A

Infiltrate lesion

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4
Q

What is the disease process of popular

A

Pyoderma! Demodicosis, dermatophytosis

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5
Q

Definition of pustule

A

Small raised and contains pus

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6
Q

What is the disease process of pustule

A

Pyoderma

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7
Q

Vesicle

A

Circular , contains clear fluid

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8
Q

Disease process of vesicle

A

Blistering disease

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9
Q

Wheal definition

A

Raised, edema

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10
Q

What is the disease process of wheal

A

Urticaria v Vasculitis

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11
Q

Nodule definition

A

Massive infiltration of cells

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12
Q

Disease process of nodule

A

Neoplasia or inflammation

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13
Q

Cysts definition

A

Cavity of fluid or solid material

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14
Q

Cyst is line with

A

Epithelial cells

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15
Q

What are the three main primary lesions

A

Macule, Papuan, and pustule

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16
Q

What are the two main secondary lesions

A

Epidermal collarettes and crusts

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17
Q

disease process of epidermal collarettes

A

Staphylococcal pyoderma

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18
Q

Disease process of crust

A

Previous pustule, erosion, ulcers

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19
Q

Crust is composed of

A

Dried serum, pus, cells

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20
Q

Definition of scar

A

Fibrous replacing dermis

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21
Q

Definition of excoriation

A

Epidermal removal

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22
Q

Most common disease process of excoriation

23
Q

Definition of erosion

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A

Non continuous epidermis

24
Q

Disease process of erosion

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A

Immune mediated

25
Most of epidermis is missing with what lesion
Ulcer
26
What lesion causes thickened hyperplasticity skin
Lichenification
27
What is the disease process of lichenification
Chronic inflammation
28
Fissure
Damaged epidermis
29
Callus
Bones prominence
30
What is the disease process of callus
Poor healing
31
Alopecia primary disease process is
Non inflammatory
32
Alopecia secondary disease process is
Inflammatory
33
Scale
Loose piece of keratinized skin
34
Follicular casts
Concretions of surface and follicular debris
35
Comedo
Plugged - black heads
36
Primary disease process of follicular casts
Sebaceous amenities
37
Primary lesions represent
Disease process
38
What is the size difference of macule and patch
Macule is less than 1 cm and path is greater than 1 cm
39
Papule size
Less than 1 cm
40
Plaque size
Greater than 1 cm
41
Vesicle size
Less than 1 cm
42
bulla size
Greater than 1 cm
43
Wheal lesion is what type of hypersensitivity
Type 1
44
Scales are secondary to
Pyoderma
45
Comedones primary lesions
Keratinization disorder
46
Puppies with hair loss think
Demodicosis, pyoderma, dermatophytosis
47
Old dogs with hair loss
Endocrine or neoplasia
48
Follicular cast
Accumulation of keratin and follicular material that adheres to hair shaft
49
Hyperpigmentation is usually secondary to
Inflammation
50
Hypopigmentation is usually secondary to
Inflammation
51
Epidermal collarette is often indication of
Staphylococcal bacterial infection
52
Excoriation
Linear Superfifical removal of epidermis by scratching, biting, rubbing,
53
Fissure
Linear damage into epidermis
54
Callus
Thickene hyperkeratotic

Integumentary (9 decks)

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