Flashcards in Lecture #12 Deck (10)
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1
The ____________________________________ _______________________________ ____________________________ is our tendency to overestimate the significance of dispositional factors and underestimate the significance of situational factors when explaining other people’s behavior.
Fundamental Attribution Error
2
When we tend to perceive our own responses as representative of the general consensus, we make an attributional error called the ______________________________________ _______________________________________.
False consensus
3
The _________________ ________________________________ __________________ is the human tendency to form positive attitudes about a person, place, or thing based solely on repeated exposure to that stimulus.
Mere Exposure Effect
4
When we experience a mismatch between our attitudes and behaviors, our behaviors and our self-image, or between two attitudes, we enter into an unpleasant state called __________________________________ ____________________________________.
Cognitive Dissonance
5
___________________________________ is a preconceived opinion, bias, or partiality toward a person or group, which may be favorable or unfavorable.
Prejudice
6
_______________________________________ contribute to prejudice and are overgeneralizations of the characteristics of a group and therefore potentially false.
Stereotypes
7
An __________________________________ _________________________________ is an apparent relation between two distinctive elements that does not actually exist.
Illusory correlation
8
The _________________________________ _____________________________ is the human tendency not to intervene in a situation that requires our aid when other people are present.
Bystander effect
9
____________________________ is a feeling of personal regard, intimacy, and esteem toward another person, while ____________________________ is all of those qualities plus a deep sense of attraction.
Liking and Loving
10
