Lecture 15 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

where does the oral cavity positioned

A

in the mouth below the nose

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2
Q

where is the Pharynx located

A

in the middle of the neck

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3
Q

what and where is the location of the esophagus

A

it is a mascular tube used for fluids and food to pass thorugh to the stomach and is located at the centre of the chest

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4
Q

where is the stomach located

A

upper left between the chest and hip

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5
Q

where is the small intestine located

A

in the lower portion of the abdominal cavity ectending from the stomach

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6
Q

where is the large intestine located

A

around your belly and the small intestine

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7
Q

where are the salivary glands located

A

in and around the mouth

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8
Q

where is the liver located

A

in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, beneath the rib cage

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9
Q

where is the gallbladder located and what is it’s function

A

it is located under the liver and is stores digestive fluids by the liver and aids in digestion

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10
Q

where is the pancreas located and what is it’s function

A

it is located just behind the stomach and it creates juices called enzymes that break down sugars, fats, and starches.

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11
Q

secretion:
salivary glands produces what liquid and what is it used for

A

it produces enzymes of which are used to breakdown carbohydrates

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12
Q

secretion:
the stomach produces what liquid and what is it used for

A

it produces enzymes of which are used to break down proteins

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13
Q

secretion:
the pancreas produces what liquid and what is it used for

A

it produces enzymes of which are used to break down proteins and carbs

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14
Q

secretion:
the stomach produces what liquids and what is it used for

A

it produces enzymes and is used for digestion of fats and for eliminating waste products from the body

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15
Q

secretion:
the pancreas produces what liquids and what is it used for

A

it produces enzymes and is used for digestion of fats and for eliminating waste products from the body

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16
Q

what is digestion important for

A

it is essential for breakdown of food and absorbtion of nutrients

17
Q

where does absorbtion occur

A

stomach (if dehydrated)

small intenstine

large intenstine

18
Q

what is the peritoneum

A

it’s a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the abdominal organs. providing support, and a pathway for the nerves and blood vecels

19
Q

what is the visceral peritoneum

A

it’s the inner layer of the peritoneum that directly covers and encloses the abdominal organs, like the stomach, intestines, and liver

20
Q

what is the parietal peritoneum

A

It’s the outer layer of the peritoneum, a serous membrane that lines the inner walls of the abdominal cavity

21
Q

what is the pharynx

A

it’s a muscular tube located in the neck that serves as a passageway for both air and food

22
Q

what is the name for the upper region of the pharynx called

23
Q

what is the middle region of the pharynx called

24
Q

what is the low region of the pharynx called

A

Laryngopharynx

25
what is the epiglottis
located in the middle of the throat and prevents the passge of food and liquid into the lungs
26
what is the oesophagus
a mascular tube, key for transfering food to the stomach
27
mascular layer of the stomach: which layer is the longitudinal
outer layer
28
mascular layer of the stomach: which layer is the circular
middle layer
29
mascular layer of the stomach: which layer is the oblique
innner layer
30
what is the Mucosa
it's the inner lining of the stomach, a protective mucous membrane that plays a vital role in digestion and protecting the stomach walls from damage