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Education 210 > Lecture 2 > Flashcards

Lecture 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a cognitive load?

A

Refers to the effort used by our working or immediate memory (as opposed to long-term theory)

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2
Q

What are the three kinds of cognitive load?

A
  • Intrinsic load
  • Extraneous load
  • Germane load
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3
Q

What is millers law?

A

Our short term memory can hold roughly 7 new facts +/-2

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4
Q

What is Cognitive off-loading?

A

The use of bodily actions and/or external devices to alter the information processing requirements of a task so as to reduce cognitive demand (counting on your fingers)

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5
Q

What are the 4E theories of Cognition?

A
  • Embodied Cognition
  • Embedded Cognition
  • Extended Cognition
  • Inactive Cognition
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6
Q

What is Embodied cognition?

A

Cognition cannot be fully described in terms of abstract mental processes (terms of representation). Rather, it must involve the entire body of the living system (brain and body)

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7
Q

What is embedded cognition?

A

Cognition is not an isolated event separate from the agent’s ecological niche.

Instead, it displays layers of co-determination with physical, social, or cultural aspects of the world.

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8
Q

What is Extended cognition?

A

Cognition is often offloaded into biological beings and non-biological (non-human) devices to serve a variety of functions that would be impossible (or too difficult) to be achieved by only by relying on the agent’s own mental processes.

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9
Q

What is Enactive cognition?

A

Cognition is conceived of as the set of meaningful relationships determined by an adaptive two-way exchange between biological and phenomenological complexity of living creatures and environments they inhabit and actively shape.

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10
Q

What is TPAC?

A

Technological Pedagogical Content knowledge.

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11
Q

What is CK (Content Knowledge)

A

The depth and breath of understanding about the ideas, topics, or subject-matter knowledge that a teacher is planning to teach to students.

-What we teach-

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12
Q

What is PK (Pedagogical Knowledge)

A

The depth and breath of understanding about a variety of instructional practices, strategies, and methods to promote students learning

-How we teach-

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13
Q

What is PCK?

Pedagogical Content Knowledge

A

The understanding needed to teach particular subject matter, including an understanding of assessments, common misconceptions, and adaptive instruction to diverse learners in specific subject matter.

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14
Q

What is TK?

Technology Knowledge

A

The depth and breath of understanding about technologies (new and old) for use in educational context.

-what we teach/learn with-

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15
Q

What is TPACK?

A

It is the framework that combines three kinds of teacher knowledge and tries to take into account how each of these knowledge work together in process.

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16
Q

What is TCK?

Technological Content Knowledge

A

Understanding of the reciprocal relationship between technology and content.

What is being taught often defines and is constrained by technology and their representational functional capabilities; what is being taught affords or suggests some technologies over others.

17
Q

What is PTK?

Technological Pedagogical Knowledge

A

An understanding of technology and pedagogical practices, which can, and should, constrain and afford one another.

18
Q

True or false:

Technologies are neither neutral nor unbiased

A

True.

Technology cannot be neutral as it can cause change.

19
Q

What is media Ecology?

A

The study of media as environments

20
Q

What did Neil Postman say about technology and education?

A

Technological change is neither additive nor subtractive. It is ecological

21
Q

How is a technology ecological?

A

Because it has effects and side effects that reverberate through societies, affecting culture, politics, ect.

22
Q

What is a tool-using culture?

A

Tools have two main purposes:

  1. to solve urgent physical problems
  2. support culture, that is to serve the symbolic world of art, politics, myth, ritual, and religion.
23
Q

What is Technocarcy?

A

Tools play a central role in the thought-world of the culture to the point where tools bid to become the culture. Mechanical devices and bureaucracies increasingly arrive in the scene.

24
Q

What is Technopoly?

A

Tools overtake the culture, and become a kind of technological theology. A technopoly flourishes when our defenses against a deluge of information breakdown and fail.

25
Q

True or false:

- Every technology amplifies some aspect of our human experiences while simultaneously reducing another

A

True.

26
Q

What did McLugan believe about media?

A

Media/information form the all-important ground against which all our perceptions and actions are figure.

27
Q

What are McLugan’s 4 laws of Media?

A
  • What dose it enhance?
  • What will it Reverse?
  • What dose it Retrieve?
  • What dose it Obsolesce?
28
Q

What is purpose of the four laws of media?

A

To sharpen our perception and understanding of technology

29
Q

What is Ruben Puentedura’s SAMR model?

A
  • Substitution (enhancement)
  • Augmentation
    (enhancement)
  • Modification (Transformation)
  • Redefinition (Transformation)
30
Q

What is Substitution within the SAMR model?

A

The computer Substitutes for another technological tool, without a significant change in the tool’s function

(Tech acts as a direct sub with no functional change)

31
Q

What is Augmentation within the SAMR model?

A

The computer replaces another technological tool, with significant functionality increase.

(Tech acts as a direct sub, with functional improvement)

32
Q

What is Modification within the SAMR model?

A

The Computer allows for the redesign of significant portions of a task to be executed.

(Tech allows for significant task redisgin)

33
Q

What is Redefinition within the SAMR model?

A

The computer allows for the creation of new tasks, inconceivable without the computer.

(Tech allows for the creation of new tasks, preciously inconceivable)

34
Q

What is an example of Substitution?

A

Microsoft word - Google docs

something else

35
Q

What is an example of augmentation?

A

Google docs allows for peer editing and review on the fly. (word dose not)

(something extra)

36
Q

What is an example of Modification?

A

Google docs connects with other google platforms

something new

37
Q

What is an example of

redefinition?

A

Allows you to publish work directly to the web, connect to other cites and forms of media without ant hassle.

(completely new)

Education 210 (7 decks)

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