Lecture 2- Interviewing Flashcards

1
Q

What is nomothetic

A
  • Relating to the discovery of general laws
  • Larger samples
  • Quantitive analysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is idiographic

A
  • Relating to the study of particular facts or processes
  • Small numbers appropriate
  • Qualitative analysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are structured interviews

A
  • Exactly the same questions

- Could be in written format

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are semi structured interviews

A
  • Basic items for everyone
  • Allowing for prompts or follow up
  • More flexible
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are unstructured interviews

A
  • General themes you want to discuss

- Less comparable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Design issues- schedule wording, what’s funnelling

A

Order from open to closed questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is reflection in an interview

A
  • A statement on what u think the participant meant/ said so they can agreee or elaborate
  • Invites more elaboration or disclosure
  • A chance to check what they’re saying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are responses, follow ups and prompts

A
  • “Could you say a bit more about”

- “what did you mean by “

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why would you express ignorance

A
  • Encourages participant to state the obvious

- Less assumptions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Avoid

A
  • Double barrelled questions
  • Introducing assumptions
  • Complex or jargon wording
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Piloting will help

A

Identify problems in wording

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is rapport

A

An informal, conversation like ambience to enhance disclosure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Features of rapport

A
  • Relaxed
  • Atmosphere of openness
  • Trust which leads to disclosure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rapport conduct in the interview

A
  • Giving space
  • Retaining control of the agenda
  • Judgement when they’re straying
  • Tact in keeping them on topic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What’s one issue with taking notes during an interview

A

Distracting for the patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are you transcribing?

A

Either

  • Meanings
  • Words
  • Non verbal communication
17
Q

What are the two types of coding before analysis

A
  • Selective coding

- Complete coding

18
Q

What’s top down method

A

You already know what you’re looking for

19
Q

What’s bottom up method

A
  • Keeping close to the data

- Noticing features without preconception

20
Q

Why do interviews

A
  • Explore topic
  • Giving participants a voice
  • Interest in participants own language
  • Interested in unique experience
  • Compare with survey data
21
Q

How do questionnaires and interviews compare on validity and reliability

A
  • Interviews are high on validity

- Questionnaires are high on reliability

22
Q

Limitations of interviews

A
  • Over reliance on self report behaviour
  • Comparability is difficult
  • Interviewer effects
  • Neglect of interview context (interview is a particular type of conversation)
  • Interview is positioned as a ‘representative’
  • Interview is not a neutral medium