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PVM III > Lecture 3: Camelids and Swine: breeds, behavior, handling and husbandry > Flashcards

Lecture 3: Camelids and Swine: breeds, behavior, handling and husbandry Flashcards

1
Q

what is the correct term for adult female camelid

A

Hembra

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2
Q

What is the correct term for intact male > 6 months old camelid

A

Macho

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3
Q

What is correct term for castrated male camelid

A

Gelding

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4
Q

What is the correct term for neonate camelid

A

Cria

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5
Q

What is correct terminology for camelid in labor/paturition

A

Criating

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6
Q

Which is llama and which is alpaca

A

Left: llama
Right:alpaca

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7
Q

Which have banana ears: llama or alpacas

A

Llamas

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8
Q

Which is bigger: llamas or alpacas

A

Llamas

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9
Q

Llama or alpaca: fiber- coarse and inferior

A

Llama

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10
Q

Llama or alpaca: fiber: soft, superior

A

Alpaca

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11
Q

What were llamas initially bred for

A

Strong packing animals

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12
Q

What were alpacas initially bred for

A

Fleece

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13
Q

Alpaca or llama

A

alpacas

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14
Q

Llama or alpaca

A

Llama

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15
Q

What are the purpose for camelids

A
  1. Companion
  2. Livestock guardian for sheep and goats
  3. Fiber
  4. Show
  5. Pack animals
  6. Breeding
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16
Q

What are the normal behavior for llamas

A

Brave, confident, independent

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17
Q

What are normal behaviors for alpacas

A

Nervous, shy, run away, herd focused

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18
Q

What does Cush mean

A

Laying down- like to lie down

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19
Q

What is berserk male syndrome

A

Aberrant behavior syndrome as a result of oversocializing with humans and imprinting

Exhibit dangerously aggressive behavior towards people

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20
Q

What is bruxism and is it normal or abnormal

A

Teeth grinding, abnormal

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21
Q

What are the alarms for camelids

A

Spitting, snorting, ears back, stamping

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22
Q

What behaviors are indicated by ears down vs ears back in camelids

A

Ears down- not feeling well
Ears back- mad

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23
Q

How often do camelids need to be sheared

A

Every 1-2 years

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24
Q

How often do camelids need to have their hooves trimmed

A

Twice a year

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25
Q

What type of teeth do camelids have

A

Hyposodont teeth

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26
Q

What teeth pose biggest problems to camelids

A

Lower incisors- malocculsions very common

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27
Q

Correct term for adult female pig

A

Sow

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28
Q

Correct term for maiden female big

A

GILT

29
Q

Correct term for intact male > 6 month old pig

A

Boar

30
Q

Correct term for castrated male pig

A

Barrow

31
Q

Correct term for neonate pig

A

Piglet

32
Q

Correct term for pig in labor

A

Farrowing

33
Q

What is the average weight of miniature pigs

A

<150lb

34
Q

What is the average weight for small pigs

A

300-500

35
Q

What is the average weight for medium pigs

A

Boars: 500-800
Sow: 450-650

36
Q

What is the average weight for large size pigs

A

> 900lbs

37
Q

What are the purpose of pigs

A
  1. Pets
    2, meat
  2. Show
  3. Research
38
Q

What is the ancestor to all domestic pigs

A

Sis scrofa

39
Q

What breed of pig is known for being lean, very active, with an upright ears, lanky body, reddish coloring

A

Tamworth

40
Q

What pigs are known for producing best bacon

A

Tamworths

41
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Tamworth

42
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

duroc

43
Q

What breed of pig is one of the oldest original American breeds with a black body and white belt, upright ears

A

Hampshire

44
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Hampshire

45
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Poland china

46
Q

What breed of pig are the sows known for milk production

A

Landrace

47
Q

what breed of pig is this

A

Landrace

48
Q

What is the most common pig breed worldwide, used for meat, all white with pink skin and upright ears

A

Yorkshire

49
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Yorkshire

50
Q

What breed of pig is considered miniature, with elan appearance, large erect ears, narrow and long snout, hairless to fine short coat, slate gray color

A

Yucatán

51
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Yucatán

52
Q

What is the main purpose of Yucatán pigs

A

Biomedical research, spontaneous genetic model for VSD in people

53
Q

What is the main purpose of Sinclair pigs

A

Model for malignant melanoma

54
Q

What pig breed is this

A

Sinclair

55
Q

What breed of pig has small upright ears, pendulous belly and sway back

A

Potbellied bigs

56
Q

What type of pig is this

A

potbellied pig

57
Q

What is the purpose of Juliana pigs

A

Pets

58
Q

What pig bread is spotted, long snout, straight back and abdomen, more lean than potbellied pigs

A

Juliana

59
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

Juliana

60
Q

What is the purpose of kunekune pigs

A

Pets

61
Q

What breed of pig are excellent lawnmowers

A

Kunekune

62
Q

What breed of pig is this

A

kunekune

63
Q

What should the housing be like for commercial confinement of pigs

A

Large groups on raised floors or cement, artificial lighting and climate control for piglets

64
Q

How should sows be housed

A

In farrowing crates in small groups

65
Q

What are some abnormal behaviors related to confinement in production business

A
  1. Excessive water drinking
  2. Biting metal bars
  3. Sham chewing
  4. Pacing
66
Q

What are some animal welfare concerns in production pigs

A
  1. Boredom or lack or enrichment
  2. Stress
  3. Feed restriction
67
Q

What are 3 basic routine care procedures for commercial piglets

A
  1. Castration
  2. Tail docking
  3. Clipping needle teeth
68
Q

What are 2 basic routine care procedures for pigs as pets

A
  1. Tusks trimmed/dentals
  2. Hoof trimming

PVM III (12 decks)

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