Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies Flashcards
1
Q
Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ a condition of having a lack of erythrocytes and/or problems with hemoglobin. It is usually a sign of another condition.
A
Anemia
2
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
how many types of anemia
A
4
3
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what are types of anemia
A
idiopathic
nutritional
hemolytic
aplastic
4
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of idiopathic anemia
A
unknown
5
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
3 types of nutritional anemia
A
iron deficiency
folic acid deficiency
pernicious anemia
6
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of iron deficient anemia
A
lack of iron, inability to absorb iron, bleeding
7
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of folic acid deficiency anemia
A
lack of folic acid
8
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of pernicious anemia
A
lack of B12
9
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of anemia
A
pallor
dyspnea
heart palpitations
10
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is pale skin
A
pallor
11
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is shortness of breath
A
dyspnea
12
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
symptoms of anemia
A
fatigue
intolerance to cold
13
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
treatment of anemia
A
depends on type
nutritional = supplemental nutrition
14
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Is massage indicated for anemia?
A
nutritional = may be indicated
15
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
people who are anemic are very
A
fatigued/tired
16
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT may relax a client with anemia and provide more “energy” by
A
decreasing their body’s demand for oxygen
17
Q
Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is a stationary clot
A
thrombus
18
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is sometimes a piece of thrombus that detachs and movees downstream
A
embolus
19
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is embolism found in the lung area
A
pulmonary embolus
20
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of thrombus/embolus
A
blood clot
21
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is involved with formation of clot
A
platelets and clotting factor
22
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ are often the cause of other pathologies such as heart attacks, stroeks, edema, DVT, etd
A
emboli/thrombi
23
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
are the signs/symptoms consistent
A
no.
24
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Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
s&s in brain
A
dizziness
confusion
speech difficulty
headache
25
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
s&s in heart
difficulty breathing, chest pain, pain radiating down arm
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
CVA
cerebral vascular accident
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is a cva
stroke. possible permanent damage
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
TIA
trascient ischemic attack
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is a TIA
mini-stroke - not usually permanent damage
30
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MI
myocardial Infarction
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is a MI
heart attack
32
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of embolus/thrombus
usually anti-coagulants to break apart clot
33
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Indications for MT for embolus/thrombus
tendency to form thrombi/emboli that systematically contraindicated massage.
You do not want to risk dislodging a clot
34
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ refer to extensive bleeding and pooling of blood between muscle sheaths
hematoma
35
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
hematoma simply put is a
deep bruise
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is another name for bruise
contusion
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of hematoma
mechanical trauma
38
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
s&s of hematoma
signs: "black and blue" discoloration of skin
symptoms: pain usually in the region of discoloration
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of hematoma
bruises often go away in time and usually don't require Tx. Compresses might help
40
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Mt for hematoma
hematomas and bruises locally might contraindicated massage because the therapist may disturb blood clotting
41
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ may be a sign of an underlying pathology
bruises
42
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
if someone bruises easy then there is usually some other problem:
Vitamin C deficiency, hemophilia, etc
43
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ are life threatening because they occur in the brain
subdural hematomas
44
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is a genetic disorder in which certain clotting factors are inhibited or missing, leading to slow clotting capability
hemophilia
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
male/female more likely to have hemophilia?
male
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
genetic pass down of hemophilia is what
son from mom
47
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of hemophilia
genetics
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of hemophilia
first appears in early childhood. when active, babies experience extensive bruising and bleeding for a long time
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Tx of hemophilia
there is work being done medicine involving clotting factors
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for hemophilia
severe hemophilia CI rigorous massage. Mild forms = get doctor's note. Therapist does not want to cause bleeding
51
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is a cancer of the white blood cells
leukemia
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of leukemia
low number of wbcs
bruise easily
suseptible to infection
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symptoms of leukemia
fatigue
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Tx for leukemia
chemotherapy, radiation
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_________ causes s&s of nausea, vomitting, fatigue, etc
chemotherapy
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_________ causes s&s of fatigue, confusion, etc
radiation
57
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for leukemia
if client is in remission for 5 years or more MT may be appropriate.
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT enhances _________ (leukemai_
metastasis
59
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_________ is spread of cancer from one part of body to another
metastasis
60
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_________ is inflammation of a vein caused by clots
deep vein thrombosus
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DVT is generally developed where
lower part of the body
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DVT is most commonly seen in clients
older or overweight women
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etiology of DVT
causes vary but results in a clot
64
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signs of DVT
```
4 signs of inflammation:
pain
swelling
heat
redness
```
65
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Dx of DVT
ultrasounds
venography
homan's sign
66
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is horman's sign
passive dorisflexion of the foot will result in pain
67
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
TX of DVT
anti-coagulants
| support hose for edema
68
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for DVT
systemically contraindicated because one does not want to dislodge clot
69
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is a permanent bulge in the wall of a blood vessel or the heart
aneurism
70
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of aneurism
includes: injury, genetically weak muscle tissue, high blood pressure, atheroslerosis, and/or compromised connective tissue
71
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can people know easily they have aneurism
no. usually found during a test
72
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what tests can detect aneurism
ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
73
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sometimes a _________ can pick up unusual sound made by aneurism
stethoscope
74
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx for aneurism
surgery
75
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for aneurism
circulatory T is CI for diagnosed aneurisms.
76
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
greatest complication from ruptured aneurism
death
77
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
in _________ 7.5% dies
aortic aneurisms
78
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
if aneurism ruptures _________ die
75-80%
79
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risk of aneurism increases with
age
80
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_________ refers to "hardening of the arteries_
arteriosclerosis
81
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ involves the depositing of cholesterol on walls of blood vessels, especially the arteries
atherosclerosis
82
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of atherosclerosis
trauma
bacteria
"wear and tear"
genetics
83
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
risk factors of atherosclerosis
```
genetics
age
smoking
high blood pressure
obesity
diabetes
```
84
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
s&s of atherosclerosis
```
mild signs until major blockage:
dizziness
low stamina
shortness of breath
high blood pressure
```
85
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of atherosclerosis
prophylactic treatment including Lipitor
86
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Lipitor reduces
cholesterol
87
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Significant blockage (atherosclerosis) needs this for Tx
surgery
88
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for atherosclerosis
advanced/severe CI rigorous massage. If on medication = doctor's note
89
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is CAD
coronary artery disease
90
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
CAD involves
coronary artery which supplies the heart muscle withblood.
91
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
how is atherosclerosis Dx
angiogram
| CT scan
92
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_________ is high blood pressure
hypertension
93
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
any blood pressure over _________ is considered hypertensive
140/90
94
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of hypertension
```
genetics
kidney problems
age
certain hormone problems
arteriosclerosis
caffeine
stress
nicotine
```
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of hypertension
may be flush in face
96
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what measures blood pressure
blood pressure cuff
97
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other name for blood pressure cuff
sphygmomanonmeter
98
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx for hypertension
medications
diet, exercise
avoid caffeine and alcohol
99
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for hypertension
medication may be CI = get dr's note
| clients not on meds. ok
100
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
hypertension is also called the
silent killer
101
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_________ is low blood pressure
hypotension
102
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signs of hypotension
dizzy and pass out
103
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_________ is a vasoconstriction/vasospasm disorder involving primarily the hands and feet resulting in discoloration (usually red, blue, white and ash gray)
raynaud's syndrome
104
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ of patients with raynaud's are female
75%
105
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
onset of raynaud's is around what age
14-40 yrs old
106
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what exacerbates signs of raynaud's
stress
cold
mechanical stress
107
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etiology of raynaud's
trauma
genetic
other pathologies
108
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what other pathologies cause raynaud's
lupus
diabetes
scleroderma
109
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length of raynaud's "attack"
a minute to several hours
110
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Tx of Raynaud's
medication
stress management
staying away from cold or preparing for it
quit smoking
111
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MT for Raynaud's
indicated unless underlying pathology doesn't
112
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_________ problems with valves in the veins leading to distention of veins from blood backing up
varicose veins
113
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
varicose veins most often found where
legs
114
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
who gets varicose veins more often
women
115
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of varicose veins
mechanical - wear/tear, obstruction
genetic ?
other - liver/kidney problems
116
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signs of varicose veins
visible, distended, lumpy, irregular, bluish veins, possible edema
117
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symptoms of varicose veins:
possible itching
| pain
118
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of varicose veins
support hose
avoid standing
sometimes surgery
119
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for varicose veins
locally CI b/c risk of injury to veins
120
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_________ is cardiac muscle damage resulting from ischemia
heart attack
121
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ is a decrease in blood supply to tissue
ischemia
122
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another name for heart attack
myocardial infarction (MI)
123
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_________ is leading cause of death in US
MI
124
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ of deaths are MI
1 in 5
125
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
% of MI that result in death
40%
126
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of MI
embolus
thrombus
aneurism
127
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signs of MI
shortness of breath
| cold sweat
128
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symptoms of MI
```
chest pain
radiating pain
lightheadedness
dizziness
nausea
```
129
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name for chest pain
angina pectoris
130
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Tx for MI
anti-clot medication
balloon angioplasty
nitroglycerin
stents
131
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MT for MI
CI during the MI. appropriate after attack
132
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_________ is progressive loss of cardiac function
heart failure
133
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
heart failure also called
congestive heart failure (CHF)
134
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ the heart stops working altogheter
cardiac arrest
135
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of heart failure
```
heart attack
atherosclerosis
diabetes
congential problems
rheumatic fever
obesity
trauma
kidney problems
```
136
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of heart failure
edema especially in legs
shortness of breath
low stamina
visibly distended veins in the neck
137
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
symptoms of heart failure
fatigue
indigestion
restlessness
138
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of heart failure
```
medication
beta blockers
digitalis
diaretics
vasodilators
surgery may be necessoary
pace maker
decrease in stress
weight loss
```
139
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for heart failure
circulatory massage is CI
140
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ right sided heart failure absence of left side heart failure
cor pulmonale
141
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_________ left side failure
pulmonary edema
142
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_________ fast heart rate
tachycardia
143
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what is average heart rate
70-80 beats/minute
144
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etiology of tachycardia
caffeine
145
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_________ slow heart rate
bradycardia
146
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a cause of bradycardia
dehydration
147
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_________ elevation of body temp due to pyrogens
fever
148
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example of a pyrogen
interleukin I
149
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_________ without oxygen
anoxia
150
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_________ low oxygen
hypoxia
151
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_________ tissue death
necrosis
152
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_________ the collection of fluid between cells
edema
153
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
edema used to be called
dropsy
154
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of edema
```
inflammation response
poor circulation
weakened heart
obstruction
accumulation of proteins
kidney problems
liver problems
```
155
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of edema
puffy enlarged swollen skin
156
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symptoms of edema
pain discomfort
157
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Tx of edema
support hose (TEDS)
diuretics
low salt diet (sometimes)
158
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MT for edema
circulatory massage is CI
159
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
edema is not usually noticeable until interstitial fluid volume is about _________ above normal
30%
160
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_________ infection of lymphatic capillaries
lymphangitis
161
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etiology of lymphangitis
pahtogens such as streptococcus, herpes complex, ringworm.
MOST OFTEN STREP
162
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signs of lymphangitis
4 signs of inflammation: pain, heat, redness, swelling and often shows a visible scarlet track
163
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Tx of lymphangitis
antibiotics
164
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT of lymphangitis
Circulatory massage is CI while infected
165
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
massage therapists have a greater risk of developing
lymphangitis
166
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_________ cancer of the lymphnodes
lymphoma
167
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signs of lymphoma
enlarged lymph nodes
anemia
night sweats
weight loss
168
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symptoms of lymphoma
itchy skin
| fatigue
169
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of lymphoma
chemotherapy
| radiation
170
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT of lymphoma
CI
171
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
2 types of lymphoma
hodgkins
| non-hodkins
172
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
one sub-type of non-hodkins lymphoma is associated with
HIV
| SBV
173
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Dx of lymphoma
CT scan
| MRI
174
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
hodkins lymphoma is indicated by specialized cells called
reed-sternberg cells
175
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
non-hodkins account for _________ %
90%
176
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ a viral infection which attacks the salivary glands, throat and B cells
mononucleosis
177
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
90% of all mono cases are caused by
EBV
178
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ also can cause mono
cytomegalovirus (CMV)
179
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signs of mono
```
fever
enlarged spleen
swollen glands
rash
excessive sleeping
```
180
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symptoms of mono
sore throat
| extreme fatigue
181
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Tx of mono
treatment revolves around addressing the fever and fatigue: hydration. rest
182
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MT for mono
circulatory massage is CI
183
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
transmission of mono
direct contact: saliva to saliva
184
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Dx of mono
mono spot test
titer
blood test
185
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by the time people reach 40 yrs old _________ will have acquired EBV in USA
90%
186
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
mono is especially prevalent in what age group
15-30
187
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what % of college age students get mono each year
3%
188
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_________ a collection of signs and symptoms involved with debilitating fatigue
chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
189
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etiology of CFS
unknown
| some theories suggest viral pathogen i.e. EBV
190
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signs of CFS
low grade fever
| swollen lymph nodes
191
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
symptoms of CFS
unending fatigue not restored by slepp or rest
muscular or joint pain
sore throat
depression
192
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Tx for CFS
avoiding stress, caffeine, sugar, alcohol,
| sometimes antidepressants
193
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MT for CFS
indicated
194
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CFS is commonly called
yuppie flu
195
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_________ is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIDS
196
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
human immune system is at a point resulting in the body's extreme susceptibility to secondary infection, usually leading to fatality.
AIDS
197
# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
when _________ count drops to 200 cells per microliter or liter and individual is diagnosed with AIDS
helper T cell
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiiology of AIDS
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what does HIV target
helper T cells (CD4 cells)
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of AIDS
the secondary infection is the sign
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what are the secondary infections for AIDS
```
type of pneumonia - PCP
Kaposi's sarcoma
Candida Albicans (mouth thrush)
```
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what are other signs of AIDS
swollen glands
fever
weight loss
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
symptoms of AIDS
fatigue
drowsiness
confusion
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of AIDS
medications
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for AIDS
indicated but strongly urge dr's note
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
who is more dangerous in therapist-client with AIDS scenario
therapist
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
how is HIV transmitted
blood and thick body fluids
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
when was aids/hiv recognized in USA
1981
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
_________ a multi-systemic autoimmune disease
SLE
| lupus
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
etiology of lupus
unknown
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
signs of lupus
```
malar (butterfly) rash
discoid rash
ulcerations (particularly in the mouth, nose, or throat)
arthritis in more than 2 joints
pleurisy and/or pericarditis
kidney problesm
brain problems
blood count abnormalities
immunological disorders
antinuclear antibodies present in the blodo
```
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
symptoms of lupus
photosensitivity
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
Tx of lupus
avoid sun
| anti-inflammatories
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
MT for lupus
indicated during remission
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
what exaserbates the signs and symptoms of lupus
UV ray exposure
stress
infection
trauma/injury
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
women more than men have lupus. ratio is
9:1
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
which ethnic group more likely to have lupus
caribbean blacks
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# Lecture 4 - Circulatory, Lymphatic, and Immune Pathologies
how many live normal life expectancy with lupus
80-90%
