Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary Flashcards by Lauren Hughes

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

_________ is the inflammation of the GI tract

gastroenteritis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

etiology of gastroenteritis

usually pathogens, toxins

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

s&s of gastroenteritis

nausea
vomitting
diarrhea

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

tx of gastroenteritis

antibiotics (bacteria)
fluids (if severe - IV)
rest

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

MT for gastroenteritis

systemically CI

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

issues that arise from gastroenteritis

dehydration

electrolyte loss

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

_________ is a progressive inflammatory disorder affecting any part of the GI tract

crohn’s disease

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

in crohn’s disease there is an _________ of inflammed areas

unpredictable patchwork

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

etiology of crohn’s disease

unknown - genetics?

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

crohn’s disease is under

inflammatory bowel disease

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

when is crohn’s usually diagnosed

20s & 30s

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

s&s of crohn’s

cramping
diarrhea (often with blood)
bloating
weight loss
fever 
joint pain
ulcers

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

tx of crohn’s

steroids
immunosuppressants
avoiding certain foods

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

mt for crohn’s

only appropriate during remission

avoid deep abdominal work

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

_________ is acid from stomach irritates and causes damage to esophagus

GERD

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

what does GERD mean

gastroesophageal reflux disease

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

etiology of gerd

usually weakness of lower esophagus sphincter

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

gerd mistaken for

heartburn

asthma

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

s&s of gerd

gas
indigestion
bloating
pain in chest

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

tx gerd

change in diet/eating
acid neutralizers
acid-blockers
surgery

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

mt gerd

based on client’s comfort

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

gerd can lead to

cancer

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

_________ are ulcerations of stomach or small intestine

peptic ulcers

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary

etiology of peptic ulcers

helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) - bacteria 
stress, NSAIDS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s peptic ulcers

``` burning pain in chest or abdomn (30 min - 3 hrs) nausea vomitting loss of appetite bleeding in GI tract ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx peptic ulcers

antibiotics for H.pylori stop use of NSAIDS surgery

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt peptic ulcers

locally CI

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of vermiform appendix

appendicitis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of appendicitis

unknown - bacterial pathogen?

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s of appendicitis

extreme pain in lower right quadrant (LRQ)

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx appendicitis

usually surgery

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt appendicitis

mt is ci

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is cancer of the colon and/or rectum

colorectal cancer

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of colorectal cancer

idiopathic

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary what % of patients w/colorectal cancer are over 50

90%

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s colorectal cancer

anemia blood in stool weight loss

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx colorectal cancer

surgery | chemotherapy

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt colorectal cancer

if in remission ok | otherwise dr's note

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is a condition of sacs found throughout the colon

diverticular disease

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ means sac

diverticula

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology diverticular disease

pressure on colon walls

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary age group most affected by diverticular disease

60-80

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary what percent of patients are in common age group

50%

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s diverticular disease

nonexistant unless infection then nausea, fever, cramping, pain

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx diverticular disease

antibiotics for bacterial infection diet surgery if sever

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt diverticular disease

deep abdominal massage is CI

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary what type of food especially avoid with diverticular disease

small seeds

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is a progressive inflammation and ulceration of the colon

ulcerative colitis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology

idiopathic - perhaps autoimmune

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s ulcerative colitis

painful, chronic, diarrhea w/blood and pus in stools, cramping, loss of appetite, mild fever

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx ulcerative colitis

colitis rx, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, nicotine patches

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt ulcerative colitis

if fever mt is locally CI for mechanical and circulatory

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is a collectin of sign and symptoms that indicate a functional problem with the digestive system (colon)

irritable bowel syndrome

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of irritable bowel syndrome

uncoordinated and irregular peristalsis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s irritable bowel syndrome

``` cramps abdominal pains gas, bloating constipation diarrhea ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx irritable bowel syndrome

anti-spasmodics anti-diarrheals antacids antidepressants

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt irritable bowel syndrome

as long as s&s are not exacerbated

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is scar tissue formation in the liver

cirrhosis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of cirrhosis

chronic/long-term infection (virus, autoimmune) or irrational (alcohol)

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s cirrhosis

``` nausea weight loss red patches on skin splenomegaly ascites jaundice ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx cirrhosis

``` stop irritant diuretics antacids levulose vitamins steroids if autoimmune ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt cirrhosis

ci for rigorous circulatory massage

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ are crystallized deposits in gall bladder

gall stones

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of gall stones

duct blockages | diet?

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s of gall stones

excruciating localized pain nausea and vomitting jaundice

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx gall stones

surgery | laparoscopy

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt gall stones

indicated unless s&s are unbearable

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of liver

hepatitis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of hepatitis

viral (Hep A, B, C), autoimmune, other viruses

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s hepatitis

jaundice nausea weakness fever

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx hepatitis

gamma globulin interferon ribavirin rest, fluids

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt hepatitis

acute infection CI

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary if work in health field you will get what shot

hep b

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of the bronchi

acute/chronic bronichitis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of bronchitis

acute: pathogens, irritants chronic: cigarettes, air pollutants, chemicals

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s bronchitis

coughing wheezing sputum

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx bronchitis

removal of irritants, antibiotics, rest, fluids, warm moist air, cough supressants

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt bronchitis

CI when infected

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is a viral infection of the respiratory tract

influenza

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of influenza

virus

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary what are types of influenza

A,B,C | also comes from regions Asia etc

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s influenza

``` fever cough runny nose muscle aches fatigue ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx influenza

rest, liquids, soup, sometimes vaccines, elderly or immune-compromised = antibiotics

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary Mt influenza

subacute ok

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is general term for inflammation of the lungs

pneumonia

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of pneumonia

pathogens

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s pneumonia

persistent cough which doesn't go away | high fever, sputum, shortness of breath, chest pains, muscle aches

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx pneumonia

antibiotics cough suppresants "cupping' or tapotement fluids

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt pneumonia

percussive/tapotement is part of tx

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ doesn't produce sputum is a dry hack and is contagious

walking pneumonia

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of sinus

sinusitis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of sinusitis

allergies, irritants, pathogens, blockage

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s sinusitis

runny nose, puffy/itchy eyes, headache, dizziness, head pressure

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx sinusitis

antibiotics, decongestants, steroid nasal sprays, antihistamines, anti-inflammatories

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt sinusitis

ok for allergic, be mindful for head position as may increase pressure

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is bacterial infection that usually begins in the lungs but may spread to bones, kidneys, lymph nodes, etc

tuberculosis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of tuberculosis

mycobacterium tuberculosis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s tuberculosis

similar to minor flu: | fever, sweating, weight loss, exhaustion, bloody phlegm

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx tuberculosis

specific antibiotics or drug regimin to combat this bacteria

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt tuberculosis

systemically CI

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is bronchial smooth muscle spasms, edema, and constriction of the airways

asthma

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of asthma

allergens, stress, exercise, virus, irritants

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s asthma

wheezing shortness of breath coughing

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx asthma

anti-inflammatory, bronchodilators, antihistamines, in sever cases epinephrine

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt asthma

not during attack

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ can be mistaken as GERD

asthma

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is alveoli becoming stretched and inelastic

ephysema

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of ephysema

smoking, pollutants

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s ephysema

railing (sound) | barrel chest, cough, weith loss

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx ephysema

bronchodilators, oxygen tank, surgery

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt ephysema

chair/reclining massage

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is growth of malignant cells in lungs

lung cancer

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of lung cancer

smoking radon asbestos

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s lung cancer

persistant cough coughing blood chest pain shortness of breath

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt lung cancer

dr's note

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary is lung cancer quick or slow

quick

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of the glomerulus (in nephron)

glomerulonephritis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is inflammation of the nephron

pyelonephritis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of glomerulonephritis

immune complexes get caught up in glomerulus

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of pyelonephritis

usually E.coli infection which travels up ureters

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s glomerulonephritis

high protein or rbc in urine blood in urine high blood pressure

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s pyelonephritis

fever, burning and frequent urination, cloudy urine, extreme back pain, fatigue, nausea, vomitting

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx glomerulonephritis

steroids, antihypertensives, antibiotics

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx pyelonephritis

antibiotics

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is solid deposit of crystalline substances in the kidney

kidney stones

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of kidney stones

dehydration, lack of fluids

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary another name for kidney stones

renal calculi

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s kidney stones

most are "silent" and pass fine. BUT... | if painful go to ER

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx kidney stones

sound waves | surgery

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt kidney stones

okay if not in pain

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is when kidneys are not functioning properly

renal failure

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of renal failure

chronic or sever recurrent problems

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s renal failure

``` decreased urine output systemic edema arrythmia anemia osteomalacia ```

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx renal failure

treat underlying pathology kidney transplant diuretics blood sugar meds

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt renal failure

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is malignant cells in urinary bladder

bladder cancer

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of bladder cancer

varies, radiation, schistosoma, smoking

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s bladder cancer

blood in urine (hematuria), painful and/or frequent urination

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx bladder cancer

depends on stage radiation chemotherapy, surgery

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt bladder cancer

work as part of team

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary _________ is infection of urinary system

urinary tract infection (UTI)

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary etiology of UTI

pathogens | mostly E.coli

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary s&s UTI

frequent, urgent, painful/burning urination | sometimes urine has smell, fever

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary tx UTI

antibiotics | cranberry juice

# Lecture 6 - Digestive, Respiratory, & Urinary mt UTI

if fever CI | deep abdominal work is CI