Lecture 5 - updated Flashcards

1
Q

When were the very early discoveries? Where did they take place?

A

206BC and 220AD
Major trade route b/w China, the rest of Asia and Europe

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2
Q

One theory suggests that the Griffin lore may have been based on discoveries of _____ in the _____ desert

A

Protoceratops, Gobi

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3
Q

Who described the first dino fossil?

A

Reverend Dr Robert Plot in England in 1677

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4
Q

What did Plot think the bone was?

A

The end of a large thigh bone of a pre-biblical Flood giant. First an elephant and then a giant human

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5
Q

What did Mary Ann Mantell discover?

A

Iguana teeth but way bigger

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6
Q

When did Mary Ann Mantell discover big iguana teeth?

A

1822

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7
Q

What were the 3 first identified dinos?

A

Iguandodon
Megalosaurus
Hylaeosaurus

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8
Q

Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins

A

Builds a life size sculpture of Iguanodon in front of Crystal palace

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9
Q

Joseph Leidy

A

Desribes first significant dino remain in NA
Produces reconstructions that transform dinos into beasts

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10
Q

Describe the Bone wars. When? Who was involved? Where did it take place? How many species were discovered?

A

1877-1892
Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel Marsh
Competing camps in Colorado, Wyoming, and Nebraska
>142 species discovered

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11
Q

When was the first written report of dino bones in alberta near Dino Prov Park?

A

1871

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12
Q

George Dawson

A

Discovered duck-billed dino fragments along Milk River

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13
Q

Joseph B. Tyrell

A

Discovery of skull of first meat-eating dino in Canada

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14
Q

When was the era of imperialistic paleontology?

A

1907-1920

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15
Q

When was the great Canadian Dino Rush

A

1910-1917

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16
Q

The people involved in the great canadian dino rush?

A

Barnum brown
Sternberg family

17
Q

By the end of the great canadian dino rush ____ significant specimens had been collected and shipped to museums all over the world. What is the caveat?

A

> 300, very few stayed in Alberta

18
Q

Describe The Calm Years

A

After G.D and WW2 funding decreases and large expeditions end
Interest in dinos declines and research slows

19
Q

When is the Dino renaissance

A

1970-Today

20
Q

Melanosomes

A

pigment producing cells

21
Q

Which dino had the closest interpretation?

A

Hylaeosaurus

22
Q

4 main points of the 1972 Alberta Historical Resources Act

A

Fossils are property of all Albertans
Fossils are to remain in Alberta
Excavation of fossils can only be done by qualified people with a permit
Violations punishable by up to $50,000 in fines and/or 1 year in prison

23
Q

When did the Royal Tyrell Museum Open its doors?

A

1985

24
Q

What are the two types of Fossil collection?

A

Surface collection and Excavation

25
Q

What are the four types of fossils that are exceptions to the rule?

A

Ammonites
Oster shells
Leaf impression
petrified wood

26
Q

What are the 5 steps that paleontologists take when collecting a fossil?

A
  1. Remove overburden
  2. Detail Digging
  3. Field jacket (plaster and burlap)
  4. Transport to Lab
  5. Display collections