lecture 6 Flashcards
(10 cards)
the ligand-binding domain is responsible for the:
translocation
Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) translocates to the ___ in the presence of hormone
Nucleus
eukaryotic activators/ repressors usually bind directly to DNA in
promotors of enhancers
activators/repressors affect gene expression by recruiting multi-subunit ______ that modulate chromatin structure or interact with the mediator and the GTF
co-activator/co-repressor complexes
_____ stimulate the assembly of pre-initiation complexes that move nucleosomes away from the promoters
Activators
_____ most frequently work through the build up of repressive chromatic structures
repressors
establish and maintain open chromatin structure - do not directly activate transcription
Pioneer transcriptio factor
nucleosomes is built of 8 histones
H2A, H2B, H3, H4
Histone N-termini are not structured and protrude away from the histone core. These N-termini are modified by:
Post translational modifications (PTMs)
PTMs dictate the ______ wrapped around the nucleosome
function of the DNA