Lecture 7- food microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

how many foodborune illnesses are there and how many people are killed by these and how many healthy years are lost

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2
Q

what is microbiology

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3
Q

what is food microbiology

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4
Q

what are the 3 concerns of food microbiology and what do they include

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5
Q

where do microbes come from

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6
Q

what can water be

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7
Q

how is Air a source of microbes

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8
Q

how is soil a source of microbes

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9
Q

what are the 2 species of pathogens that food spoilage comes from

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10
Q

how is water a source of microbes

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11
Q

what animal sources do microbes contaminate

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12
Q

what plant sources do microbes contaminate

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13
Q

what are 2 examples of microbes found in raw milk

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14
Q

what environmental factors affect the growth of microbes

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15
Q

what is the temp range for mesophiles

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16
Q

what is the temp range for thermophiles

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17
Q

what is the temp range for psychrophiles

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18
Q

what is the difference between halo tolerance and acidophilic

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19
Q

how does Food microbiology links to the food chain

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20
Q

what is bacterial growth

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21
Q

what are the 5 phases of the bacterial growth curve

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22
Q

what is the bacterial growth rate

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23
Q

what is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic factors

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24
Q

what is food preservation

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25
what are the physical food preservation methods
26
what are the chemical food preservation methods
27
what is the hurdle concept for food preservation
28
what is food spoilage
29
what types of microbes are associated with food spoilage
30
what does spoilage lead to
EC
31
what are the 3 types of degradation
32
what factors affect deterioration
33
what is shelf life
34
what is the difference between use by and best before dates
35
what is food quality loss and what is it affected by
36
why can you have a burger but no steak rare
37
what was the Original EC Treaty (1957)
38
what was the Single European Act (1987)
39
what is cAP
40
from 1958-1996, what was there not
41
what happened in 20 March 1996
42
what did the EFSA propose
43
what are some examples of food crisis
44
what are the types of foods regulation and law
45
what is the EU food hygiene legislation
46
what is the function of HACCP
47
what are the BRC global standards
48
what are indicator organisms and what is an example
49
what are the other EU legislations
50
what is a hazard
51
what is a risk
52
what does food safety expose
53
what are the 3 food Bourne hazards
54
what are the control measures for microbiological growth
55
what are the Control measures for physical growth
56
what are the Control measures for chemical growth
57
what do all 3 control measures require
58
what is sanitation
59
what 2 things should sanitisers be
60
what are the ideal requirements for sanitiser
61
what are the risk factors for food posiioninig
62
where do people get food poisoning from
63
what are the scale of the problem of food posioning in the uK
64
How's food poisoning an under reported problem
65
who is at the most risk of food poisoning
66
what are the Symptoms of food poisoning