lecture two additional Flashcards
(10 cards)
What makes elections ‘free and fair’ in a democracy?
Lack of coercion, open competition, equal access, transparent procedures, and regular intervals.
Why are civil liberties essential in democracies?
They allow freedom of expression, participation, and protection from state abuse.
Why is the rule of law important in democratic regimes?
It ensures equal treatment, legal accountability, and limits on government power.
How does responsible government operate in a democracy?
Leaders are accountable to voters and must act in the public interest.
What is elite behavior theory?
It examines how political elites’ decisions shape transitions and breakdowns in democratic systems.
What is the significance of public engagement in democratic survival?
Active participation supports legitimacy, deters authoritarianism, and sustains accountability.
How do economic crises affect democracy?
They erode trust, increase polarization, and can lead to democratic erosion.
Why does decentralization matter in democratic design?
It empowers local governance, enhances responsiveness, and promotes accountability.
Why might dominant parties be a disadvantage in parliamentary systems?
They can suppress dissent and reduce political pluralism.
What are the legal implications of letting non-citizens vote?
Challenges include verifying eligibility, managing dual loyalties, and maintaining electoral integrity.
