Lectures 3 & 4

Question 1

Freud was considered an _________ of the mind

Answer 1

• Archaeologist

Question 2

Freud believes that stages of our early development focus on specific _________ zones originating in sex

Answer 2

• Erotogenic

Question 3

______ zones originate in sex whereas _______ zones give rise to sexual desire

Answer 3

• Erotogenic

- Erogenous

Question 4

Becoming _______ hampers further development

Answer 4

• Fixated

Question 5

What are the 3 stages of oral fixation?

Answer 5

1. Incorporative - nourishment from the breast
2. Autoerotic - please from sucking fingers or thumbs
3. Sadistic - biting - emerges during teething and/ or when an infant is weaned from a bottle or breast and begins to bite and chew food

Question 6

A person who “swallows” anything (gullible) and engages in an abundant of oral actives such as smoking/eating, and symbolically equivalent activities such as collecting things and information is said to have a oral___________ character

Answer 6

• Incorpotative

Question 7

What’s a person with an oral sadistic character like?

Answer 7

• They use “biting” sarcasm

- Verbally abusive

Question 8

Based on the parental approach to __________ training, different personality characteristics can emerge

Answer 8

• Toilet

Question 9

What’s the difference between an anal- expulsive and an anal- retentive character?

Answer 9

• Anal-expulsive: messy, cruel, destructive, also generous and creative
• Anal- retentive: a stingy perfectionist who may experience problems with constipation, obstinate, neat, and orderly

Question 10

The opedius and Electra complex emerge in what phase?

Answer 10

• Phallic (3/4)-6/7 yrs old

- Desire to possess the opposite sex parent

Question 11

In traditional psychoanalysis, the boy fears that his father will castrate him to eliminate his source of ______

Answer 11

• Lust

Question 12

Sexual impulse is suppressed in what stage??

Answer 12

• Latent

Question 13

This is the stage in which the ego and superego emerge, thus children turn their attn to intellectual and social pursuits

Answer 13

• Latent

Question 14

True or false: Parental identification emerges in the latency stage?

Answer 14

• True

Question 15

What stage begins at puberty and marks the resurgence of the sex drive in adolescence?

Answer 15

• Genital

Question 16

What are the 3 elements of the dynamic mind?

Answer 16

• Conscious
• Preconscious
• Unconscious

Question 17

One’s awareness or consciousness is also called the ___

Answer 17

• Ego

Question 18

Around 1 year some of the id becomes the ___ or the “I”

Answer 18

• Ego

Question 19

The superego communicates its requirements to the ego with feelings such as?

Answer 19

• Shame
• Pride
• Guilt

Question 20

The idea that the manifest content of a dream is an oppressed version of many related and intertwined elements (ex: a castle in a dream may mean an home, vacation, power, desire,etc) is a concept called ______

Answer 20

• Condensation

Question 21

Freud learned about __________ from Charcot and Bernheim

Answer 21

• Hypnosis

Question 22

Replacing a latent element by shifting emphasis to a remote and unimportant idea in a manifest element is called

Answer 22

• Displacement

Question 23

Freud believed the function of ______ was to warn us of impeding danger

Answer 23

• Anxiety

Question 24

What are the 3 types of anxiety according to Freud?

Answer 24

1. realistic anxiety (basic fear from the physical world- ex: fire in a burning building)
2. Moral anxiety (fear of punishment- shame and guilt from superego)
3. Neurotic anxiety (fear that one will be punished externally/ by others for impulsive actions)

Question 25

Freud stated that the feeling of __________ following birth is the basis of all subsequent feelings of anxiety.

Answer 25

- Anxiety

Question 26

What are ego defence mechanisms used for?

Answer 26

- Terminating thoughts or feelings that cause anxiety

Question 27

Attributing potentially undesirable thoughts and/ or feelings to others (ex: cheating boyfriend who accuses their gf of not being honest with them) is the ego defence mechanism called _____?

Answer 27

- Projection

Question 28

Transforming unacceptable thoughts or urges into their exact opposite is called _________ formation

Answer 28

- Reaction | Ex: Somebody with latent homosexual feelings or tendencies discriminates against gays

Question 29

Channeling unacceptable impulses into positive behaviour or artistic forms of expression is called ______?

Answer 29

- Sublimation

Question 30

Give an example of regression

Answer 30

- Thumb sucking or bed-wetting in school kids during stressful times

Question 31

To treat neurosis, Freud moved from hypnosis --> __________---> free association

Answer 31

- Dream analysis

Question 32

The aim of therapy for Freud was to achieve neurosis and / or ________

Answer 32

- Catharsis

Question 33

A therapist counteracts _______ by working through

Answer 33

- Resistance

Question 34

The phenomenon where a patient begins to respond to the therapist as if he/ she were an important person in the patients life such as mother or father is called

Answer 34

- Transference

Question 35

_________-__________ occurred when a therapist becomes emotionally involved with a patient

Answer 35

- Counter-transference

Question 36

Freud believe that the ______ relationship was the main vehicle for heading

Answer 36

- Transference

Question 37

This allows for the re-enactment of early parent- child dynamics and gives rise to an emotionally intense connection between the analyst and the client

Answer 37

Transference relationship

Question 38

Skips of the tongue, making obvious mistakes, "accidents" and forgetfulness are slips of the unconscious (repressed) conflicts known as

Answer 38

- Parapraxes

Question 39

For Freud the skillful management of resistance, transference, counter- transference, and paraphrase constitute the essence of _________ treatment

Answer 39

- Psychoanalytic

Question 40

Closer to the end of his life, Freud reconciled that the _______ largely belonged to one's culture rather than primary authority figures

Answer 40

- Superego

Question 41

The cultural _____-___ sets up its demands through ethics

Answer 41

- Super-ego