Lesion pics Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Shape

A

Linear

Resembling a straight line

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1
Q

Pattern

A

Flexor

Flexor surfaces of knees and elbows

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2
Q

Pattern

A

Intertriginous

Occurring in the skin folds

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3
Q

Pattern

A

Truncal

Occurs on central body

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4
Q
A

Comedones

Dilated and plugged hair follicles

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4
Q

Shape

A

Arcuate

Arc-shaped

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5
Q
A

Erosion

Loss of a portion of the epidermis, usually moist, won’t scar

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5
Q
A

Lichenification

Thickening of the epidermis and some changes in the dermis may be due to continual rubbing of the skin

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5
Q
A

Telangiectasia

Persistent dilations of small capillaries. May or may not be blanchable

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5
Q

Pattern

A

Scattered

Irregularly distributed

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5
Q

Pattern

A

Extensor

Extensor surfaces of knees and elbows

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6
Q
A

Striae

Linear depressions that occur from rapid stretching of the skin

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8
Q
A

Bulla (Blister)

Clear fluid filled cavity, often thinned roofed

> 0.5 cm

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9
Q
A

Scale

Flakes of skin

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10
Q
A

Excoriations

Surface excavations that result from scratching

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10
Q
A

Purpura

Reddish-purple lesion that is non-blanchable, indicating blood having left the vessels and moving through other tissues

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12
Q
A

Scar

Proliferation of fibrous tissue that replaces normal collagen after a wound that breaches the dermis

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13
Q
A

Macule

Any change in skin color that is not palpable (not raised or depressed)

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15
Q
A

Horn

Conical Mass

15
Q
A

Petechiae

Pinpoint purpura

16
Q
A

Wheals

Pink papules or plaques that change or disappear within hours.

16
Q
A

Angioma

Benign tumor with blood vessels; some types blanch, others don’t

16
Q

Shape

A

Annular

Ring-shaped; the edge differs from the center

18
Q
A

Plaque

A plateau-like elevation, usually well defined

19
_Pustule_ Cavity is filled with purulent exudate
20
_Sclerosis_ A diffuse, slightly depressed, hardened area of the skin
22
_Poikiloderma_ Atrophy combined with pigmentary changes
23
Pattern
_Sun Exposed_ Also called photo distribution; occurs in areas usually not covered by clothing
24
Shape
_Reticular_ Net-like
25
Pattern
_Localized_ Confined to single location
27
_Abscess_ Accumulation of purulent material deep in the dermis or subcutaneous tissue, often fluctuant
28
Pattern
_Generalized_ Widespread
30
_Vesicle_ Clear fluid filled cavity, often thinned roofed
31
_Cyst_ Encapsulated cavity containing fluid or semisolid material
32
Pattern
_Dermatomal_ Lying in the distribution of a single spinal nerve root
33
Shape
_Targetoid_ Also called iris; has three distinct zones
35
_Nodule_ Solid, larger and often starting at a deeper level than a papule
36
_Crust_ Develop when serum, blood, or purulent exudate dries on the skin surface
37
Pattern
_Grouped_ Clustered together
39
_Atrophy_ Diminution of epidermal cells resulting in thinning, glossy, transparent, and wrinkled appearance
40
Shape
_Round_ Also called nummular or discoid; coined-shaped
41
_Ecchymosis_ Large purpura; bruise
42
Pattern
_Acral_ Occurs on distal locations, such as hands and feet
43
_Patch_ Similar to macule, but often quite large, OR barely raised plaque
45
_Ulcer_ Loss of the epidermis and part of the dermis, heals with scarring
46
Pattern
_Sun Protected_ Occurs in areas usually covered by clothing
47
_Papule_ Elevated, superficial, solid lesion