Lesson 1

Question 1

The implantation and successful replication of an organism in the tissue of the host

Answer 1

Infection

Question 2

An individual who harbors the organism and is capable of transmitting it to a susceptible host without showing manifestations of disease

Answer 2

Carrier

Question 3

A disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through direct or indirect means

Answer 3

Contagious disease

Question 4

An illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxic products that are transmitted through an agency, vecot, etc

Answer 4

Communicable disease

Question 5

Transmitted not only by ordinary contact but requires inoculation of thr organism through a break on the kin or kucious membrane

Answer 5

Infectious disease

Question 6

Any person or animal who is in close association with an infected person,animal, or freshly spiled materials

Answer 6

Contact

Question 7

Destruction of pathogenic microorganism outside the body by directly applying physical or chemical means

Answer 7

Disinfection

Question 8

Two types of disinfection

Answer 8

Concurrent
Terminal

Question 9

a method of disinfection done immediately after the infected individual discharges infectious materials/secretions

Answer 9

Concurrent

Question 10

It is a method of disinfection when the patient is no longer the source of infection

Answer 10

Terminal

Question 11

A place where an organism lives or where the organism is usually found

Answer 11

Habitat

Question 12

A person, animal, or plant on which a parasite depends on its survival

Answer 12

Host

Question 13

The separation from other person of an individual

Answer 13

Isolation

Question 14

The limitation of freedom of movement if persons or animals

Answer 14

Quarantine

Question 15

It is composed of one or more species of animal or plant in which an infectious agent lived and multiplies for survival

Answer 15

Reservoir

Question 16

The act of watching

Answer 16

Surveillance

Question 17

The infection to a certain body part only

Answer 17

Localized

Question 18

The infection spread to the entire body partz

Answer 18

Systemic

Question 19

What type of infection:
Boils

Answer 19

Localized

Question 20

What type of infection:
SepcemiA

Answer 20

Systemic

Question 21

What type of infection:
Infected pressure ulcer

Answer 21

Localized

Question 22

What type of infection:
Infected eye

Answer 22

Localized

Question 23

What are the incidences of infection

Answer 23

Sporadic disease
Epidemic disease
Pandemic
Endemic disease

Question 24

Affects several countries or continents

Answer 24

Pandemic

Question 25

Diseases that occur occasionally and irregularly with no specific pattern

Answer 25

Sporadic Disease

Question 26

Those are present in a population or commhnity

Answer 26

Endemic Diaease

Question 27

Diseases that occur in a greater number than what is expected in a specific area over a specific time

Answer 27

Epidemic Disease

Question 28

What incidences of infection: Cholera

Answer 28

Epidemic

Question 29

What incidences of infection: Ebola Virus

Answer 29

Pandemic

Question 30

What incidences of infection: Tetanus

Answer 30

Sporadic

Question 31

What incidences of infection: Malaria

Answer 31

Endemic

Question 32

What incidences of infection: Dengue

Answer 32

Sporadic

Question 33

What incidences of infection: Chicken pox

Answer 33

Endemic

Question 34

The period between the infection of an individual by a pathogen

Answer 34

Incubation period

Question 35

Early symptoms indicate the onset of disease and the length of communicability

Answer 35

Prodomata