Lesson 18

Question 1

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by various microorganisms

Answer 1

Pneumonia

Question 2

Describes the inflammatory process in the lung tissue

Answer 2

Pneumonitis

Question 3

Causative agent of pneumonia

Answer 3

Streptococcus Pneumoniae
Staphylococcus Aureus
Haemophilus Influenzae
Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Question 4

Another name for klebsiella pneumoniae

Answer 4

Friedlander’s bacilli

Question 5

What are under the Klebsiella Pneumoniae

Answer 5

Viruses
Mycoplasmas
Fungi
Various chemicals

Question 6

Incubation period of Pneumonia

Answer 6

1-3 days

Question 7

Mode of transmission of pneumonia

Answer 7

Droplets from the mouth and nose
Inhalation of caustic or toxic chemicals, aspiration of food, fluid, vomitus

Question 8

Classification of Pneumonia

Answer 8

Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Aspiration Pneumonia
Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised host
Actinomycosis
Nocardia

Question 9

Occurs in the community setting or within the first 48 hours after hospitalization

Answer 9

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Question 10

The common cause of pneumonia in children and infants

Answer 10

Viruses

Question 11

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia is also called as

Answer 11

Nosocomial pneumonia

Question 12

Most common causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia

Answer 12

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Question 13

Defined as the onset of pneumonia symptoms more than 48 hours after admission

Answer 13

Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia

Question 14

The most lethal nosocomial infection

Answer 14

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

Question 15

Pulmonary consequences resulting from entry of endogenous or exogenous substances

Answer 15

Aspiration Pneumonia

Question 16

They commonly develop pneumonia from organisms of low virulence

Answer 16

Pneumonia in the immunocompromised host

Question 17

Pneumonia caused by poor dental hygiene

Answer 17

Actinomycis

Question 18

Causative agents of Actinomysis

Answer 18

Actinomyses Israeli

Question 19

Causative agents of Nocardia

Answer 19

Nocardia asteroides

Question 20

Anatomical classification of pneumonia

Answer 20

1. Bronchopneumonia
2. Lobar pneumonia
3. Primary atypical pneumonia

Question 21

Most common type of pneumonia

Answer 21

Bronchopneumonia

Question 22

Another name for bronchopneumonia

Answer 22

Lobular or Catarrhal pneumonia

Question 23

How many lungs are affected in Bronchopneumonia

Answer 23

1 lungs

Question 24

This type of infection starts from the bronchus and bronchioles and spread to the alveoli

Answer 24

Bronchopneumonia

Question 25

This classification is a consolidation of the entire lobe

Answer 25

Lobar pneumonia

Question 26

Another name for lobar pneumonia

Answer 26

Croupous Pneumonia

Question 27

The consolidation of the lungs that comes in patches

Answer 27

Primary Atypical Pneumonia

Question 28

Another name for primary atypical pneumonia

Answer 28

Viral pneumonia

Question 29

General classification of pneumonia

Answer 29

Primary Pneumonia Secondary Pneumonia

Question 30

A direct result of inhalation or inspiration of pathogens or noxious substances

Answer 30

Primary pneumonia

Question 31

This type of pneumonia develops as complications of the disease

Answer 31

Secondary pneumonia

Question 32

Mixing of oxygenated and poorly oxygenated blood

Answer 32

Arterial hypoxemia

Question 33

Pneumonia ranks as _____ as leading cause of death in ________

Answer 33

8th; united states

Question 34

CAP occurs in adults _______

Answer 34

65 years old

Question 35

Clinical manifestation of pneumonis

Answer 35

Pain in abdomen Body malaise Diaphoresis

Question 36

What is the diagnostic procedure of pneumonia

Answer 36

Chest xray Sputum analysis, smear, and culture Blood and serologic exam

Question 37

Treatment for pneumonia

Answer 37

Antibiotics: Pen G Bronchodilators Expectorant Pain relievers

Question 38

This vaccine can prevent pneumonia in health person

Answer 38

Pneumococcal vaccine

Question 39

What is the prevention for pneumonia

Answer 39

Pneumococcal vaccine Staff education

Question 40

Complications of pneumonia

Answer 40

Shock and respiratory failure Pleural effusion

Question 41

What position for patient with pneumonia

Answer 41

Semi-fowlers position

Question 42

How many liter of water to intake

Answer 42

At least 2L