Lesson 3 Flashcards by Trisha Mae Estaris

This shall be observed to prevent contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials

Universal Precaution

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All patients shall be assumed infected with HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne pathogens

Universal Precaution

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After the removal of gloves or other ppe, what should you do?

Wash your hands

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What are the addition to universal precaution

Masking
Handwashing
Gloving
Gowning
Eye protection
Environmental disinfection

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Patient wirh respiratory problem should be asked to _______

Wear mask / masking

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Proper handwashing with the use of _________

Soap and water

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What eye protection should be used?

Eye goggles

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What to use in disinfecting surfaces

Diluted household bleach, 70% alcohol

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Helps clients maintain or enhance their present levels of health

Health promotion

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Education teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way

Wellness

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Example of health promotion activities

Routine exercise
Good nutrition

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Example of wellness

Physical awareness
Stress management
Self responsibility

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Motivated people to avoid a decline in health or functional levels

Illness prevention

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Motivates people to avoid decline of health

Illness prevention

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Examplr of Illness Prevention

Immunization

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Protect people from actual or potential health threats

Immunization

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Levels of preventive care

Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention

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Focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illness who are at risk of developing complications

Secondary Prevention

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It is the true prevention

Primary prevention

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Occurs when a defect or disability becomes permanent and irreversible

Tertiary Prevention

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It precedes a disease or dysfunction and is applied to clients considered physically and emotionally healthy

Primary prevention

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Primary prevention aims at ______

Health promotion

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What type of prevention: diagnosis and prompt intervention

Secondary prevention

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What type of prevention: preventing complications and deterioration

Tertiary prevention

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What type of prevention: immunization

Primary prevention

It is the true prevention

Primary prevention

What are the aspects of care of patients

I.Preventive Aspect II. Environmental Sanitation

What are preventive aspect

A. Health education B. Immunization C. Sub-clinical

What preventive aspect: educate the family and client

Health education

2 types of immunization

Naturally acquired Artificially acquired

The introduction of specific protective antibodies in a susceptible person or animal

Immunization

A condition of being secure against any particular disease

Immunity

Immunity acquired through constant exposure to a particular disease or organism

Sub-cl8nical

Any substance that cause the immune system to produce antibodies against it

Antigen

Is antigen can be formed in the body ?

Yes

Types of antigen

Inactivated Attenuated

Antigen that is made from microorganisms that have been killed through physical or chemical processes

Inactivated

It is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it "live"

Attenuated

What type of antigen: single dose needed

Attenuated

What type of antigen: not long lasting immunity

Inactivated

What type of antigen: booster needed

Inactivated

What type of antigen: long lasting immunity

Attenuated

What type of antigen: booster dose needed

Inactivated

Give examples of what damages the vaccine?

Heat and sunlight Freezing

What is the correct cold temperature for vaccines

0-8 C

What is the Code Sanitation of the Philippines

PD 856

What do you call the system wherein "vaccines must be stored in a limited temerature range"

Cold Chain System

What type of antigen: MMR

Attenuated

What type of antigen: OPD, BCg

Attenuated

What type of antigen: rabies

Inactivated

What PD 856

Coda Sanitation of the Philippines

What are the contents of Environmental Sanitation?

1. Water Supply Sanitation Program 2. Policies on Proper Excreta and Sewage Disposal 3. Policies on Food Sanitation Program 4. Policies on Hospital Waste Management

Source of water supply

Dam

What level: point of source

Level 1

What level: waterworks system or individual house connections

Level 3

What level: composed of reservoir,a piped distribution

Level 2

What level: protected well or developed spring

Level 1

What level: water sealed and flush type

Level 2

What level: water carriage toilet

Level 3

What level: non water carriage toilet

Level 1

What is the type of waste water collection and disposal facility IN RURAL AREAS

Blind drainage

Machine used for burning waste / garbage

Incinerators

Give examples of control system

Isolation and quarantine Disinfection Disinfection of killing of undesirable small animals by physical or chemical means Fumigation/Disinfection fogging

Two types of disinfection

Concurrent amd terminal

Application of gaseous agent to kill or drive organisms and insects

Fumigation/disinfection fogging

Curative aspect consists of

Medical management Nursing management

Rehabilitive aspect consists of

Activity Nutrition

Means of controlling the spread of communicable disease

1. Elimination of the source of infection 2. Interruption of transmission 3. Protection of susceptible host

The separation of patients with communicable disease from others

Isolation

7 categories of isolation

SCRETDU Strict isolation Contact isolation Respiratory isolation Enteric isolation TB isolation Drainage/Secretion Universal Precaution

This isolation helps to "prevent highly contagious or virulent infections"

Strict isolation

To prevent the spread of infection primarily by close or direct contact

Contact isolation

For infections with direct contact with feces

Enteric isolation

To prevent highly contagious or virulent infection

Strict isolation

Which is applied when handling blood and body fluids

Universal Precaution

To prevent transmission of infectious diseases over short distanced through the air

Respiratory isolation

Precaution prevents infections that are transmitted by direct or indirect contact with purulent materials or drainage from an infected body site

Drainage / secretion

For TB patients with positive smear or with CX-ray which strongly suggest active tb

TB isolation

To prevent transmission of infectious diseases over short distances through the air

Respiratory isolation

It is intended to prevent parenteral, mucous membrane, and non-intact skin exposure of healthcare workers

Universal precaution

Lesson 3 Flashcards

(80 cards)