Lesson 1 Flashcards
(75 cards)
1
Q
remote control
A
rimokom
2
Q
lamp
A
ranpu
3
Q
VCR
A
bedeo dekki
4
Q
tissue
A
tisshu
5
Q
cotton swab
A
めんぼう
6
Q
stairway
A
かいだん
7
Q
sofa
A
sofa
8
Q
dresser
A
たんす
9
Q
extension cord
A
えんちょう ko-do
10
Q
bookshelf
A
ほんだな
11
Q
sugar
A
さとう
12
Q
microwave
A
でんし renji
13
Q
stove
A
renji
14
Q
ketchup
A
kechappu
15
Q
mustard
A
masutaado
16
Q
soy sauce
A
しょうゆ
17
Q
freezer
A
れいとうこ
18
Q
mayonnaise
A
mayoneezu
19
Q
kitchen knife
A
ほうちょう
20
Q
always
A
いつも
21
Q
sometimes
A
ときどき
22
Q
dog house
A
いぬごや
23
Q
one’s home or house
A
うち
24
Q
bedroom; room
A
へや
25
ball
たま
26
park
こうえん
27
police; police station
けいさつ
28
hotel
hoteru
29
McDonalds
makku
30
everyday
まいにち
31
every week
まいしゅう
32
every month
まいつき
33
every year
まいとし
34
to be; to have (animate) (いる/える)
いる
35
to be; to have (inanimate) (regular)
ある
36
いる/える conjugation
If the last two hiragana syllables of the verb dictionary form rhyme with いる or える
For the polite form conjugation:
drop る+verb ending
37
Regular verbs
Regular verbs are any dictionary form not ending in る is a regular verb.
38
いる/える exceptions
Some verbs rhyme with いる/える but are considered regular verbs. One exception is かえる (to return). They are conjugation just like regular verbs.
39
Irregular verbs
They do not follow any standard conjugation and have to be memorized. Such verbs are くる (to come) and する (to do).
Drop る then change the remainder to い form+verb ending
40
The particle と
To can mean "and" and is always between two words. The "with" version is always used after a word, never between.
41
いる Verb usage
This is used for all living things that are animate. The particle が is used to mark the animate thing that is いる. For emphasis, は can be used.
(someone/animal) が/は (place) に いる
(someone/animal) is in/at (place)
[place] に (someone) が いる
There is (someone) in/at (place)
42
ある verb usage
Is used for inanimate objects that are not alive. Conjugate regularly in polite form.
By default the subject particle が marks the item that exists or is had. Emphasis can be used with は. Places can be marked with に.
(something) は (place) に ある
(something) is at/in (place)
(place) に (something) が ある
There (something) in/at (place)
43
elevator
工rebe-ta-
44
air conditioner
工アkon
45
animation
アnime
46
orange
オrenji
47
sloppy, approximate
アbaウto
48
italian
イtariアn
49
open
オ-pun
50
almond
ア-mondo
51
ink
イnku
52
omlete
オmuretsu
53
car turn signal
ウイnka-
54
uranium
ウran
55
air
エアー
56
towel
taオru
57
onion
オniオn
58
quiz
kuイzu
59
ice cream
アイsu
60
ace
エーsu
61
dice
saイkoro
62
a lot; many
たくさん
63
department store
depaato
64
speciality store
せんもんてん
65
supermarket
su-pa-
66
drug store
くすりや
67
book store
ほんや
68
convenient store
konbini
69
vegetable store
やおや
70
butcher store
(お)にくや
71
gas station
gasorin sutando
72
drive through
Dora イbusuruu
73
take out
もちかえり
74
delivery (food)
でまえ
75
fast food
faasuto fuudo
