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Japanese From Zero 2 > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

remote control

A

rimokom

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2
Q

lamp

A

ranpu

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3
Q

VCR

A

bedeo dekki

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4
Q

tissue

A

tisshu

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5
Q

cotton swab

A

めんぼう

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6
Q

stairway

A

かいだん

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7
Q

sofa

A

sofa

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8
Q

dresser

A

たんす

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9
Q

extension cord

A

えんちょう ko-do

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10
Q

bookshelf

A

ほんだな

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11
Q

sugar

A

さとう

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12
Q

microwave

A

でんし renji

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13
Q

stove

A

renji

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14
Q

ketchup

A

kechappu

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15
Q

mustard

A

masutaado

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16
Q

soy sauce

A

しょうゆ

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17
Q

freezer

A

れいとうこ

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18
Q

mayonnaise

A

mayoneezu

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19
Q

kitchen knife

A

ほうちょう

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20
Q

always

A

いつも

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21
Q

sometimes

A

ときどき

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22
Q

dog house

A

いぬごや

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23
Q

one’s home or house

A

うち

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24
Q

bedroom; room

A

へや

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25
Q

ball

A

たま

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26
Q

park

A

こうえん

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27
Q

police; police station

A

けいさつ

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28
Q

hotel

A

hoteru

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29
Q

McDonalds

A

makku

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30
Q

everyday

A

まいにち

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31
Q

every week

A

まいしゅう

32
Q

every month

A

まいつき

33
Q

every year

A

まいとし

34
Q

to be; to have (animate) (いる/える)

A

いる

35
Q

to be; to have (inanimate) (regular)

A

ある

36
Q

いる/える conjugation

A

If the last two hiragana syllables of the verb dictionary form rhyme with いる or える

For the polite form conjugation:

drop る+verb ending

37
Q

Regular verbs

A

Regular verbs are any dictionary form not ending in る is a regular verb.

38
Q

いる/える exceptions

A

Some verbs rhyme with いる/える but are considered regular verbs. One exception is かえる (to return). They are conjugation just like regular verbs.

39
Q

Irregular verbs

A

They do not follow any standard conjugation and have to be memorized. Such verbs are くる (to come) and する (to do).

Drop る then change the remainder to い form+verb ending

40
Q

The particle と

A

To can mean “and” and is always between two words. The “with” version is always used after a word, never between.

41
Q

いる Verb usage

A

This is used for all living things that are animate. The particle が is used to mark the animate thing that is いる. For emphasis, は can be used.

(someone/animal) が/は (place) に いる
(someone/animal) is in/at (place)

[place] に (someone) が いる
There is (someone) in/at (place)

42
Q

ある verb usage

A

Is used for inanimate objects that are not alive. Conjugate regularly in polite form.

By default the subject particle が marks the item that exists or is had. Emphasis can be used with は. Places can be marked with に.

(something) は (place) に ある
(something) is at/in (place)

(place) に (something) が ある
There (something) in/at (place)

43
Q

elevator

A

工rebe-ta-

44
Q

air conditioner

A

工アkon

45
Q

animation

A

アnime

46
Q

orange

A

オrenji

47
Q

sloppy, approximate

A

アbaウto

48
Q

italian

A

イtariアn

49
Q

open

A

オ-pun

50
Q

almond

A

ア-mondo

51
Q

ink

A

イnku

52
Q

omlete

A

オmuretsu

53
Q

car turn signal

A

ウイnka-

54
Q

uranium

A

ウran

55
Q

air

A

エアー

56
Q

towel

A

taオru

57
Q

onion

A

オniオn

58
Q

quiz

A

kuイzu

59
Q

ice cream

A

アイsu

60
Q

ace

A

エーsu

61
Q

dice

A

saイkoro

62
Q

a lot; many

A

たくさん

63
Q

department store

A

depaato

64
Q

speciality store

A

せんもんてん

65
Q

supermarket

A

su-pa-

66
Q

drug store

A

くすりや

67
Q

book store

A

ほんや

68
Q

convenient store

A

konbini

69
Q

vegetable store

A

やおや

70
Q

butcher store

A

(お)にくや

71
Q

gas station

A

gasorin sutando

72
Q

drive through

A

Dora イbusuruu

73
Q

take out

A

もちかえり

74
Q

delivery (food)

A

でまえ

75
Q

fast food

A

faasuto fuudo

Japanese From Zero 2 (12 decks)

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