Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first definition of critical thinking ?

A

Critical thinking is the art of thinking about your thinking while you are thinking in order to make you think better

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2
Q

What is the second definition of critical thinking?

A

Critical thinking is reflective and reasonable thinking that is focused on what to believe or do

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3
Q

What are the key features of the first definition of critical thinking

A
  1. reflective and goal oriented
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4
Q

What are the key features of the second definition of critical thinking ?

A
  1. Reflective
  2. Reasonable
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5
Q

What is the primary goal of critical thinking?

A

It is to be used to properly evaluate arguments

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6
Q

True or False- a simple list of propositions an argument?

A

False

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7
Q

What must arguments contain to be considered an argument?

A

A premise and conclusion

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8
Q

What is a premise?

A

A reason

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9
Q

What is a proposition?

A

Content (typically expressed by a sentence ) that is capable of being true or false

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10
Q

What is a conclusion?

A

A conclusion is the proposition said to be supported by the evidence or reasons of the argument

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11
Q

What are the 3 reasons why it is important to know the exact conclusion of an argument

A
  1. To avoid speaking at cross purposes
  2. To be able to evaluate an argument
  3. To realize the practical consequences
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12
Q

True or false- This is a proposition
Is Judit tall?

A

False

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13
Q

True or false- this is a proposition
I believe that snow is white

A

True

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14
Q

What are the two tests to test a proposition?

A
  1. The naturalness test
  2. The propositional attitude test
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15
Q

What is an argument?

A

A set of propositions arranged in a way that one proposition (conclusion) is said to follow from another set of propositions (premises)

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