Lesson 1

Question 1

is defined as two or more persons engaged in social interaction. This implies that each member of the group is aware of the other members and their influence.

Answer 1

Group

Question 2

is the social process by which people interact in a small group and in a face-to-face manner.

Answer 2

Group Dynamics

Question 3

Dynamics come from the Greek word ___?____ which means __?__.

Answer 3

1. dunamis
2. force

Question 4

composed of individuals who have come together to accomplish a particular task or goal.

Answer 4

group

Question 5

refers to the attitudinal and behavioral characteristics of a group.

Answer 5

Group dynamics

Question 6

is characterized by intimate face-to-face association and cooperation among its members. It fundamentally

Answer 6

Primary group

Question 7

consists of members who are aware and cognizant of personal relationships, but they do not feel that their lives are bound with one another except in time of social crisis.

Answer 7

Secondary group

Question 8

Characteristics of a Group

Answer 8

1. Interaction is the pattern of mutual influence (physical, verbal, non-verbal, emotional, etc.).
2. Structure is a stable pattern of relationships.
3. Goals are the reason for existence.
4. Perceived groupness is the extent in which members see themselves as one (common fate, similarity, proximity).
5. Dynamic interdependency occurs when the members are active, energized, vibrant, and changing.
6. Motivation focuses on personal needs which-when attained-lead to satisfaction.

Question 9

Group Types

Answer 9

1. Formal work groups
2. Informal groups

Question 10

are established by an organization to achieve organizational goals. They may take the form of command groups, task groups, and functional groups.

Answer 10

Formal work groups

Question 11

formed naturally and in response to the common interests and shared values of individuals. They are created for purposes other than the accomplishment of organizational goals and do not have a specified time frame.

Answer 11

Informal groups

Question 12

specified by the organizational chart an often composed of a leader and members who directly report to him/her.

Answer 12

Command groups

Question 13

consist of people who work together to achieve a common task. Members are brought together to accomplish a narrow range of goals within a specified time.

Answer 13

Task group

Question 14

are created by an organization to accomplish specific goals within an unspecified time frame.

Answer 14

Functional groups

Question 15

usually continue over time and may last longer than general informal groups.

Answer 15

Interest groups

Question 16

re formed by individuals who enjoy similar social activities, political beliefs religious values or common bonds.

Answer 16

Friendship groups

Question 17

composed of people who are evaluated for social validation and social comparisons.

Answer 17

Reference groups

Question 18

Kinds of Formal Groups

Answer 18

1. Command groups
2. Task group
3. Functional groups

Question 19

Kinds of Informal Groups

Answer 19

1. interest group
2. friendship group
3. reference group