lesson 1

Question 1

Science is as old as ____________

Answer 1

world itself

Question 2

It includes ideas, theories, and all available systematic explanations and observations about the natural and physical world.

Answer 2

science as an idea

Question 3

It encompasses a systematic and practical study of the natural and physical world.
This process of study involves systematic observation and experimentation.

Answer 3

science as an intellectual activity

Question 4

It is a subject or a discipline, a field of study, or a body of knowledge that deals with the process of learning about the natural and physical world. This is what we refer to as school science.

Answer 4

science as a body of knowledge

Question 5

This explains that science is both knowledge and activities done by human beings to develop better understanding of the world around them. It is a means to improve life and to survive in life. It is interwoven with people’s lives.

Answer 5

science as a personal and social activity

Question 6

The idea of scientific revolution is claimed to have started

Answer 6

early 16th to 18th century in europe

Question 7

Why is the scientific revolution claimed to be started at Europe?

Answer 7

because of the invention of the printing machine.

Question 8

what is scientific revolution?

Answer 8

it is the period of enlightment when the developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the view of society about nature.

Question 9

the golden age for people committed to scholarly life in science

Answer 9

scientific revolution

Question 10

What is the significance of science revolution in the development of human beings?

Answer 10

transform the society and formulation of scientific ideas

Question 11

it is a manuscript summary of ideas by nicolaus copernicus

Answer 11

commentariolus (little commentary)

Question 12

The book of copernicus is called?

Answer 12

de revolutionibus osbium coelestium

Question 13

What was copernicus idea or model about the nature of the universe?

Answer 13

the sun is in the center and the planets are surrounding it orbiting each year.

Question 14

___________ is famous for his theory of evolution?

Answer 14

Charles Darwin

Question 15

charles darwin book is called?

Answer 15

the descent of man

Question 16

what are the two fields which Charles Darwin made contribution?

Answer 16

evolution biology, philosophy science

Question 17

__________ a famous figure in the field of psychology, also described him as a towering literary figure

Answer 17

sigmund freud

Question 18

it is a method of understanding some neurological conditions that were not understood by medicine at that time.

Answer 18

psychoanalysis

Question 19

what are the aspects where freud made contributions?

Answer 19

art, literature, philosophy, politics, and psychotherapy

Question 20

what is freud’s psychosexual stages of development

Answer 20

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

Question 21

one of the famous civilizations that lasted for approximately 2,000 years. Known for their works in astronomy.

Answer 21

maya civilization

Question 22

where is the pyramid of maya civilization now?

Answer 22

chichen itza in mexico

Question 23

a mineral that can make weaving cloth and glittery paints is called?

Answer 23

mica

Question 24

what are the seven ideas and tools develop by inca civilization?

Answer 24

1. road paved with stones
2. stone buildings
3. irrigation system
4. calendar with 12 months
5. first suspension bridge
6. quipu
7. inca textiles

Question 24

The civilization that made advanced scientific ideas considering their limitations as an old civilization.

Answer 24

inca civilization

Question 24

________has made substantial contributions to science and technology and to the society as a whole.

Answer 24

aztec civilization

Question 25

what are the contributions of aztec civilization?

Answer 25

1. Mandatory education. 2.Chocolates 3. Antispasmodic medication 4. Chinampa 5. Aztec calendar 6. Invention of the canoe

Question 26

it is a huge peninsula surrounded by vast bodies of water and fortified by huge mountains in its northern boarders.

Answer 26

india

Question 27

They developed theories on the configuration of the universe, the spherical self-supporting Earth, and the year of 360 days with 12 equal parts of 30 days each.

Answer 27

ancient india

Question 28

A system of traditional medicine that originated in ancient India before 2500 BC, is still practiced as a form of alternative medicine.

Answer 28

ayurveda

Question 29

what are the therapies of ayurveda?

Answer 29

herbal medicine, special diets, meditation, yoga, massage, laxatives, enemas, and medical oils

Question 30

it is an ancient text that describe different surgical and other medical procedures famous in Ancient India.

Answer 30

susruta samahita

Question 31

ancient text covered topics such as: mean longitudes of the planets; true longitudes of the planets; the three problems of diurnal rotation; syzygies; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses;

Answer 31

siddhanta shiromani

Question 32

mathematical knowledge appeared in the Indian subcontinent called?

Answer 32

indus valley civilization

Question 33

a ruler that is design by indus valley civilization?

Answer 33

mohenjodaro ruler

Question 34

an indian astronomer and mathematician that introduces a number of trigonometric functions, tables, and techniques, as well as algorithms of algebra.

Answer 34

Aryabhata

Question 35

AD, BC, BCE means?

Answer 35

anno domini before christ/common before christ/common era

Question 36

In 628 AD, another Indian suggested that gravity was a force of attraction, and lucidly explained the use of zero as both a placeholder and a decimal digit, along with the Hindu-Arabic numeral system

Answer 36

brahmagupta

Question 37

considered as the founder of mathematical analysis

Answer 37

madhava of sangamagrama

Question 38

one of the ancient civilizations with substantial contributions in many areas of life like medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics, arts, philosophy, and music, among others.

Answer 38

china

Question 39

chinese traditional medication

Answer 39

acupunture

Question 40

what are the inventions of chinese civilization?

Answer 40

compass papermaking gunpowder printing tools iron plow, propeller, and wheelborrow

Question 41

also regarded as the Father of Optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light.

Answer 41

Ibn al-haytham

Question 41

pioneered the science of experimental medicine and was the first physician to conduct clinical trials

Answer 41

Ibn sina

Question 42

what are the books of ibn sina?

Answer 42

Book of Healing and The Canon of Medicine,

Question 43

The rules of ________ were developed and used to build rectilinear structures

Answer 43

geometry

Question 44

was known to be a center of alchemy

Answer 44

egypt

Question 45

africans used three types of calendars

Answer 45

solar, lunar, and stellar or a combination of the three

Question 46

oldest known mathematical artifact use for multiplication, division, and simple mathematical calculation or a sixmonth lunar calendar dated from 35,000 BCE

Answer 46

lebombo bone