Science

Question 1

What does STS stand for?

Answer 1

Science, Technology, and Society

Question 2

What is the main focus of STS?

Answer 2

Interactions between science and technology in social, cultural, political, and economic contexts

Question 3

What are the four aspects of science discussed in STS?

Answer 3

• Science as an idea
• Science as an intellectual activity
• Science as a body of knowledge
• Science as a personal and social activity

Question 4

What period is referred to as the Scientific Revolution?

Answer 4

The early 16th century up to the 18th century in Europe

Question 5

What significant invention contributed to the Scientific Revolution?

Answer 5

The printing machine

Question 6

Who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe?

Answer 6

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 7

What is the title of Copernicus’s influential book published in 1543?

Answer 7

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

Question 8

What theory is Charles Darwin most famous for?

Answer 8

Theory of evolution

Question 9

What groundbreaking work did Sigmund Freud contribute to psychology?

Answer 9

Psychoanalysis

Question 10

What civilization is known for its astronomical advancements in Mesoamerica?

Answer 10

Maya civilization

Question 11

What scientific advancements did the Inca civilization achieve?

Answer 11

• Roads paved with stones
• Stone buildings
• Irrigation systems
• Calendar with 12 months
• First suspension bridge
• Quipú for record-keeping
• Inca textiles

Question 12

Which civilization is credited with mandatory education and the invention of the canoe?

Answer 12

Aztec civilization

Question 13

What are some contributions of ancient India to science?

Answer 13

• Manufacturing iron
• Astronomy theories
• Development of mathematics
• Ayurveda as traditional medicine

Question 14

What was the significance of Aryabhata’s work?

Answer 14

Introduced trigonometric functions and algorithms of algebra

Question 15

What major inventions and discoveries are attributed to ancient Chinese civilization?

Answer 15

• Compass
• Papermaking
• Gunpowder
• Printing tools
• Acupuncture

Question 16

Who is considered the Father of Optics in the Middle East?

Answer 16

Ibn al-Haytham

Question 17

What contributions did ancient Egypt make to science?

Answer 17

• Geometry for building
• Advances in astronomy and mathematics
• Studies in human anatomy and pharmacology

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Science is as old as the ______.

Answer 18

world itself

Question 19

True or False: The Scientific Revolution only affected Europe.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What is the significance of the Scientific Revolution in human history?

Answer 20

Transformation of society and formulation of scientific ideas

Question 21

What is the role of science in nation building as discussed in STS?

Answer 21

Advancement of science and technological capability of the country

Question 22

What philosophical contributions did Sigmund Freud make?

Answer 22

Raised consciousness of psychological matters

Question 23

What was the impact of the printing machine during the Scientific Revolution?

Answer 23

Facilitated the spread of scientific ideas and knowledge

Question 24

What type of calendar did the Incas develop?

Answer 24

Calendar with 12 months

Question 25

What is the significance of Copernicus's model of the universe?

Answer 25

Placed the Sun at the center, challenging geocentric views

Question 26

What fields were early scientific activities in Egypt focused on?

Answer 26

Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine ## Footnote These activities aimed to improve the quality of life, particularly in building homes and cities.

Question 27

What architectural rule was developed in ancient Egypt?

Answer 27

Rules of geometry for rectilinear structures ## Footnote This included the post and lintel architecture.

Question 28

What is alchemy considered to be the forerunner of?

Answer 28

Chemistry ## Footnote Alchemy was a significant scientific pursuit in ancient Egypt.

Question 29

What components were studied in ancient Egyptian medicine?

Answer 29

Examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis ## Footnote These components were essential for treating diseases.

Question 30

What types of calendars did Africans use?

Answer 30

Lunar, solar, and stellar ## Footnote These calendars could be used individually or in combination.

Question 31

What ancient practice was metallurgy associated with in Africa?

Answer 31

Metallurgy ## Footnote Metallurgy was known in ancient African regions.

Question 32

What artifact is considered the oldest known mathematical artifact?

Answer 32

The Lebombo Bone ## Footnote It dates back to around 35,000 BCE and may have been used for multiplication, division, or as a lunar calendar.

Question 33

What mathematical functions might the Lebombo Bone have been used for?

Answer 33

Multiplication, division, and simple mathematical calculation ## Footnote It may also have served as a six-month lunar calendar.

Question 34

True or False: Astronomy was not significant in ancient African regions.

Answer 34

False ## Footnote Astronomy was a well-known field of study in Africa.