Lesson 1

Question 1

Nursing Informatics (NI) is a title that evolved from the French word

Answer 1

informatique

Question 2

referred to the field of applied computer science concerned with the processing of information such as nursing information (Nelson, 2013

Answer 2

Nursing Informatics (NI)

Question 3

introduced into healthcare facilities for the processing of basic administrative tasks

Answer 3

computer

Question 4

is a discipline that studies information processing

Answer 4

Information Science

Question 5

hardware and software

Answer 5

Information System

Question 6

general term for information processing with computers

Answer 6

Information Technology

Question 7

Process of turning data into information and knowledge

Answer 7

Information Management

Question 8

combines the study of information processing and computers

Answer 8

Informatics

Question 9

specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice.”

Answer 9

Nursing Informatics

Question 10

is an established and growing area of specialization in nursing. All nurses employ information technologies in their practice. Informatics nurses are key persons in the design, development, implementation, and evaluation of these technologies and in the development of the specialty’s body of knowledge.

Answer 10

Nursing Informatics

Question 11

Nursing Informatics is a combination of computer science, information science and nursing science designed to assist in the management of and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge to support the practice of nursing and the delivery of nursing care.

Answer 11

(Graves and Corcoran, 1989)

Question 12

“is the application of computer technology to all fields of nursing-nursing service, nurse education, and nursing research”

Answer 12

Scholes and Barber (1980)

Question 13

“Branch of informatics concerned with nurses’ use of computer technology & management of information technology & management of information that facilitates nursing practice and enhances nursing knowledge.”

Answer 13

McCormick and Saba (1996)

Question 14

1st Nurse Informatician

Answer 14

Florence Nightingale

Question 15

1st journal dedicated to medical informatics

Answer 15

1978

Question 16

In 1970, what four institutions developed the Health Information System

Answer 16

El Camino Hospital (Mt. View, California), National Institute of Health, VA,
Department of Defense

Question 17

1st NI conference at St. Agnes, Baltimore

Answer 17

1982

Question 18

University of Maryland School Of Nursing started 1st NI program

Answer 18

1989

Question 19

Nancy Staggers 1st PhD in NI

Answer 19

1991

Question 20

American Nurses Association (ANA) recognizes NI specialty

Answer 20

1992

Question 21

ANA scope & standards of NI Practice

Answer 21

1994

Question 22

Development of national health information systems and adoption of early data processing techniques

Answer 22

1950s - 1960s

Question 23

Introduction of computers into hospitals and healthcare settings, primarily for administrative tasks.

Answer 23

1970s - 1980s

Question 24

Nursing informatics gains recognition. The American Nurses Association (ANA) designates it as a specialty practice, sparking awareness in the Philippines.

Answer 24

1992

Question 25

First faculty members focused on nursing informatics at the University of Washington inspire early pioneers in the Philippines

Answer 25

1998

Question 26

Participation in developing the Standards for Health Information in the Philippines (SHIP) marks a significant collaboration between nurses and information specialists

Answer 26

1999

Question 27

Proposal for a Master of Science in Health Informatics with a major in medical informatics at UP-Manila paves the way for advanced education

Answer 27

2003

Question 28

Formation of the Philippine Nursing Informatics Association (PNIA) by dedicated nurses like Evelyn Protacio, marking a turning point in creating a community for the field

Answer 28

2005-2006

Question 29

Implementation of Memorandum Order 5 Series of 2008 establishes Nursing Informatics as a core subject in nursing curriculum

Answer 29

2010

Question 30

Establishment of the Center for eHealth and Telemedicine by the Department of Health (DOH) further propels informatics initiatives

Answer 30

2013

Question 31

Launch of the Philippine Health Information Exchange (PHIE) aims to connect healthcare institutions and improve data sharing

Answer 31

2016

Question 32

Role of Nurses Utilizes EHRs and other technologies to document care and access patient information

Answer 32

Basic User

Question 33

Promotes the effective use of technology within the nursing unit

Answer 33

Informatics Champion

Question 34

Participates in the implementation and evaluation of new technologies

Answer 34

Change Agent

Question 35

Contributes to research and quality improvement initiatives using healthcare data

Answer 35

Data Analyst

Question 36

Advances the use of nursing informatics to improve patient care and healthcare outcomes

Answer 36

Leader

Question 37

RNs roles in patient care: Data gatherer, Information user, Knowledge user, and Knowledge builder

Answer 37

Knowledge Worker

Question 38

Can support the efforts of the nurse and health care team in the care of patients

Answer 38

Information Management in health care

Question 39

is essential in caring for patients. Inaccurate data leads to medical errors

Answer 39

Good information

Question 40

Opportunities in Nursing Informatics Provides expertise in the use of technology in clinical settings

Answer 40

Clinical Informatics Nurse Specialist

Question 41

Opportunities in Nursing Informatics Develops, implements, and manages health information systems

Answer 41

Nurse Informaticist

Question 42

Opportunities in Nursing Informatics Conducts research using healthcare data to improve patient care and healthcare delivery

Answer 42

Research Informaticist

Question 43

Opportunities in Nursing Informatics Develops and implements technology-based educational programs for nurses

Answer 43

Education Informaticist

Question 44

Opportunities in Nursing Informatics Creates and develops innovative healthcare technology solutions

Answer 44

Entrepreneur

Question 45

Staggers, Gassert, and Curran (2002) competencies

Answer 45

Beginning Nurse Experienced Nurse Informatics Nurse specialist (INS) Innovator Nurse

Question 46

Nursing Informatics, Scope and Standards of Practice (ANA, 2008) competencies

Answer 46

Entry level Experienced Nurse Informatics Nurse Informatics Nurse Specialist (INS)

Question 47

Support for work processes Improved records Decreased redundancy Increased convenience Improved data collection Prompts to improve documentation Improved safety with decision support Improved communication and access

Answer 47

Informatics Benefits

Question 48

Resistance to change Lack of training and education Data privacy and security concerns Interoperability issues between different systems Ethical considerations

Answer 48

Challenges in Nursing Informatics

Question 49

Nursing Informatics Today ROLES

Answer 49

1.Chief Information Officer 2.Project Manager 3.Product Developer 4.Analyst 5.Consultant 6.Educator 7.Researcher 8.Policy Development

Question 50

Nursing Informatics Today ORGANIZATIONS

Answer 50

1.International Medical Informatics Association 2.American Medical Informatics Association 3.Health Information Medical System Society 4.American Nursing Informatics Association

Question 51

Future of Nursing Informatics

Answer 51

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) Big data and analytics Telehealth and virtual care Wearable devices and sensors Personalized medicine and precision healthcare

Question 52

Nursing Informatics is a combination of ____________, ______________, and ______________. designed to assist in the management of and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge to support the practice of nursing and the delivery of nursing care (Graves and Corcoran, 1989

Answer 52

computer science, information science and nursing science

Question 53

__________ seeks to both describe and explain. It's the most complex and it's testable. A theory should help you predict and examine which factors influence your outcome

Answer 53

Theory

Question 54

__________ describes but doesn't explain. It's commonly used to describe, or evenr simplify, the process of translating research into practice

Answer 54

Model

Question 55

__________ describes but doesn't explain factors believed to influence an outcome. It provides a big picture overview of various descriptive categories and how they might relate to one another. It is used to show the relations of concepts, it gives an overall picture of the possible courses of action . A model is something used to represent or explain the operation and mechanism of something else. Theories are different. They can emerge from models but they are prescriptive, not merely descriptive; therefore, they can be tested

Answer 55

Framework

Question 56

according to this model nursing informatics is the intersection between the discipline-specific science (nursing science) and the area of informatics. And in this model, there are 3 core components of informatics, namely -Cognitive science -Information science -Computer science

Answer 56

Conceptual Model of Nursing Informatics

Question 57

Conceptual Model of Nursing Informatics is by ____________.

Answer 57

James P. Turley

Question 58

James P. Turley, presents "__________", without it, decision-making, information processing, and construction of tools and computer interfaces would be difficult. -These concepts can help nurses understand the decision-making and information processing done by nurses and, subsequently, assist in the creation of appropriate tools to support nursing processes.

Answer 58

cognitive science

Question 59

Nursing informatics is like a linear progression, from _________ into __________ and __________.

Answer 59

Data information knowledge

Question 60

_____________. ____________. and ______________are in sequential boxes with a one-way arrow pointing from data to information to knowledge.

Answer 60

Data information knowledge

Question 61

This framework is a way to understand how information can be processed. This is the same as GRAVES AND CORCORAN'S MODEL except there is an addition of a new element which is WISDOM.

Answer 61

Data-Information-Knowledge Model Theory

Question 62

May be defined as the appropriate use of data, information, and knowledge in making decisions and implementing nursing actions.

Answer 62

Wisdom

Question 63

T or F : The DIKW framework explains that data lead to information, information to knowledge, and knowledge to wisdom.

Answer 63

True

Question 64

This represents the relationships between data, information, knowledge and wisdom. Each building block is a step toward a higher level

Answer 64

The DIKW Pyramid

Question 65

________________ proposed a model intended to stimulate and guide systematic research in nursing informatics, a model/framework that enables identification of significant information needs, that can foster research (somewhat similar to Maslow's hierarchy of needs).

Answer 65

Patricia Schwirian

Question 66

This model defines Nursing informatics as something that involves identification of information needs, resolution of the needs, and attainment of nursing goals/objectives.

Answer 66

Schiwirian’s Model

Question 67

The Schiwirian’s Model contains four primary elements arranged to form a pyramid. These elements are.

Answer 67

1. the "raw material;' which is nursing-related information 2. the technology, which is a computing system 3. the users, who are nurses/students within the context of their personal and professional systems 4. the goal or objective toward which the three preceding elements are directed.