Lesson 1 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Lesson 1

A

Candidiasis, opprtunistic fungus disease

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2
Q

Organisms in normal conditions that do not cause disease

A

Opportunistic fungi

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3
Q

Candidiasis

A

Moniliasis
Mycotic vulvovaginitis
Thrush
Candidosis
Candida endocarditis

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4
Q

Acute/chronic, superficial/dessiminated mycosis from candida

A

Candidiasis

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5
Q

Oral mucus membranes, white patches

A

Thrush

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6
Q

Color of underlying tissues of thrush

A

Bright fiery red color

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7
Q

The white areas of thrush are,

A

Pure culture

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8
Q

Candida nail infectioons simulate

A

Ringworm infections

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9
Q

What happens to nail infections of candida

A

Hardened and thickened

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10
Q

Color of nail inf

A

Brownish color

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11
Q

Simple eczematoid dermatitis

A

Mycotic vulvovaginitis

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12
Q

Mycotic vv is common in

A

Diabetic
Pragnant women
Bcontrol takers

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13
Q

Pulmonary disease caused by candida

A

Systemic candidiasis

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14
Q

Systemic cand can be seen in

A

Immunologic deficiencies

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15
Q

Prime etoiologic agent of candidiasis

A

Candida albicans

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16
Q

The most important etiologic agent of candida

A

C. Albicans

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17
Q

Candia can ba isolated in

A

Gi tract
Vagina
Oral area

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18
Q

Major fungus disease caused by normal flora

A

Candidiasis

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19
Q

Yeast budding

A

Candida

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20
Q

Predisposing factors of candida

A

Tuberculosis
Cancer
Surgery
Tooth extraction
Diabetes
Drug addiction
Pregnancy
Aids
Long term antibiotic use
Steroid theraphy

21
Q

Best stain for candida

A

Periodic acid schiff

22
Q

Candida color is PAS

23
Q

Candia histopath slide stain

A

Gomori methenamine silver stain

24
Q

Gms candida color

A

Brown to black

25
Mm of candida
1 to 2 drops of 10-20% KOH
26
Culture for Candida
Sabouraud medium 35 to 37 degree 2 to 3 days before colony form
27
In vitro candida is considered as
Monomorphic
28
To rule out c. Neoformans to candia stain with
India ink
29
Agar used for c. Neofromans and candida differntiation
Urea agar
30
Diff of neo and candida in urea agar
Candida do not split urea Neoformans split urea
31
Candida produce result at
48 to 72 hours
32
Old standby identification method of candida
Chlamydospore Cornmeal agar
33
Cornmeal agar incubation
35 to 37 degrees 24 to 72 hours
34
Candida precautions
If only yeast are seen without budding its not candida
35
Candida germ tube time
1 to 2 hours
36
Candida nail infection treatment
Griseofulvin
37
Systemic antibiotic
Isoconazole Nystatin Miconazole Econazole
38
Can cause liver damage
Ketoconazole
39
Stain use to treat candida
Gentian violet
40
Orient physicians treat candida with
1% thymolin chloroform
41
Topical med for candida
Topical amphotericin B
42
1990 meds for candida
Amphotericin B 5-fluorocytosine Ketoconazole
43
Meds with remarkable spectrum
Itraconazole Fluconazole
44
Reproduce by budding with pseudohyphae
Candia albicans
45
Onchomycosis
Nails
46
Angle of mouth
Perleche
47
3 spo of candida
C. Tropicalis Glabrata Parapsilosis
48
Aids "esoohagitis"
Fibronectin