Lesson 1: Being a Digital Citizen

Question 1

A machine that allows a user to perform calculations or computations

Answer 1

Computers

Question 2

What makes a computer, a computer?

Answer 2

1. Input
2. Output
3. Processing
4. Storage
5. Programmability

Question 3

Receives data (keyboard, mouse, camera)

Answer 3

Input

Question 4

Displays or produces information (monitor, printer, speakers)

Answer 4

Output

Question 5

Manipulates data (CPU)

Answer 5

Processing

Question 6

Saves data for later use (hard drive, SSD)

Answer 6

Storage

Question 7

Can be instructed to perform tasks (software, algorithm, logic)

Answer 7

Programmability

Question 8

Computers in Academic Use

Answer 8

1. To check Learning Management Systems (Blackboard Learn)
2. To read reference material
3. To communicate with peers or mentors
4. To write academic or scholarly materials

Question 9

Computers in Proffesional Use

Answer 9

1. Use spreadsheet for budget tracking + performing other heavy-duty computations
2. Transfer information from one location to another
3. Conduct virtual meetings with clients and other stakeholders

Question 10

Computers in Society

Answer 10

1. Weather Forecasting
2. Banking and Finance
3. Accessing Information
4. Job Search
5. Entertainment/Gaming
6. Accessibility for PWD
7. Healthcare and Public Safety

Question 11

Ancient and Classical Era

Answer 11

1. The Abacus, Sumer (ca. 2700 - 2300 BC)
2. The Abacus, China (ca. 1050 - 771 BC)
3. The Anikythera Mechanism, Greece (ca. 100 BC)

Question 12

The Abacus, Sumer

Answer 12

ca. 2700 - 2300 BC

Question 13

The Abacus, China

Answer 13

ca. 1050 - 771 BC

Question 14

The Anikythera Mechanism, Greece

Answer 14

ca. 100 BC

Question 15

The 19th Century

Answer 15

1. The Analytical Engine, Babbage & Lovelace (1837), Swade (2002)
2. Arithmometer, Payen (1887)

Question 16

The Analytical Engine, Babbage & Lovelace (____), Swade (____)

Answer 16

1837…2002

Question 17

Arithmometer, Payen (____)

Answer 17

1887

Question 18

The 20th Century and Now

Answer 18

1. Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), Beck & Snyder, 1945
2. Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC), Eckert & Mauchly, 1951
3. Age of Transistors, 1950s
4. Age of Integrated Circuits, 1960s
5. Age of Microprocessors, 1970s
6. Apple II Computer, Apple Inc., Jobs & Wozniak, 1978
7. Age of Personal and Ubiquitous Computers, 1980s - 2020s
8. Age of Quantum Computers, 2030s

Question 19

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), Beck and Snyder, (____)

Answer 19

1945

Question 20

Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC), Eckert & Mauchly, (____)

Answer 20

1951

Question 21

Age of Transistors

Answer 21

1950s

Question 22

Age of Integrated Circuits

Answer 22

1960s

Question 23

Age of Microprocessors

Answer 23

1970s

Question 24

Apple II Computer, Apple Inc., Jobs & Woziak

Answer 24

1978

Question 25

Age of Personal and Ubiquitous Computers

Answer 25

1980s - 2020s

Question 26

Age of Quantum Computers

Answer 26

2030s

Question 27

Observation by Gordon Moore (1929 - 2023)

Answer 27

Moore's Law

Question 28

Number of transistors on microchip doubles roughly every two years

Answer 28

Moore's Law

Question 29

The act of effective use of digital tools and resources

Answer 29

Digital Literacy

Question 30

1. Geographical 2. Political 3. Economic 4. Educational

Answer 30

Digital Divide Factors/Barriers

Question 31

The act of protecting computer systems and networks from digital attacks

Answer 31

Cybersecurity

Question 32

Implementing security measures to reduce risks and vulnerabilities Ensuring business continuity and resilience against cyber threats

Answer 32

Cybersecurity

Question 33

Online or computer based illegal actions (includes identity theft and spreading malware to steal data or disrupt systems)

Answer 33

Cybercrime

Question 34

Protection of personal information from unauthorized access

Answer 34

Data Privacy

Question 35

Occurs when personal information is collected, used, or disclosed without proper authorization or consent

Answer 35

Data Privacy Violations