Lesson 1: Brief history of immunology

Question 1

WHEN in China, infants were deliberately infected with smallpox upon observation that those individuals who recovered from infection becomes resistant to reinfection of smallpox

Answer 1

12th century

Question 2

WHAT YEAR?
healthy cattle were inoculated with nasal discharges from rinderpest infected animals to develop mild natural infection and
eventually resistance to the disease

Answer 2

1754

Question 3

In 12th century, in China, infants were deliberately infected with this disease upon
observation that those individuals who recovered from infection becomes resistant to reinfection of this disease

Answer 3

smallpox

Question 4

in 1754, healthy cattle were inoculated with this disease, nasal discharges from infected animals to develop mild natural infection and eventually resistance to the disease

Answer 4

rinderpest

Question 5

what year Edward Jenner introduced vaccination (the term originated from latin word “vacca” which means cow). He inoculated cowpox to healthy individual
to confer resistance to smallpox. This event
led to eradication of smallpox.

Answer 5

1798

Question 6

who introduced the first vaccinantion

Answer 6

Edward Jenner

Question 7

“vaccination” the term originated from latin word ______ which means ______

Answer 7

vacca
cow

Question 7

He inoculated cowpox to healthy individual
to confer resistance to smallpox. This event
led to eradication of smallpox.

Answer 7

Edward Jenner

Question 8

This event led to eradication of smallpox.

Answer 8

inoculation of cowpox to healthy individual
to confer resistance to smasmallpox vaccinellpox by Edward Jenner

Question 9

first vaccine created by Edward Jenner

Answer 9

smallpox vaccine

Question 10

what year smallpox officially eradicated?

Answer 10

1980

Question 11

what year Louis Pasteur established the
general principle of vaccination
through development of fowl cholera
vaccine by inoculating avirulent (not
disease-causing) strain of Pasteurella
multocida to provoke an immune
response capable of protecting the
animals from a subsequent infection
of a virulent strain of the same or
closely related organism

Answer 11

1879

Question 12

Louis Pasteur established the
general principle of vaccination
through development of what vaccine?

Answer 12

fowl cholera vaccine

Question 12

he established the general principle of vaccination through development of fowl cholera vaccine

Answer 12

Louis Pasteur

Question 13

Louis Pasteur established the
general principle of vaccination
through development of fowl cholera
vaccine by inoculating avirulent (not
disease-causing) strain of what sp. of bacteria

Answer 13

Pasteurella multocida

Question 14

This event led to development of anthrax vaccine

Answer 14

development of fowl cholera
vaccine by Louis Pasteur in 1879