Lesson 10 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Critical functions of ear

A

Hearing and balance

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2
Q

First part of the digestive system

A

Mouth and throat

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3
Q

Common, or concerning symptoms of the ears

A

Hearing loss
Earache
Discharge
Tinnitus
Vertigo

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4
Q

Two basic types of hearing impairment

A

Conductiveloss
Sensorineural loss

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5
Q

Results from problems in the external or middle ear

A

Conductive loss

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6
Q

Results from the problems in the inner ear, the cochlear nerve, or urs central connection in the brain

A

Sensorineural loss

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7
Q

These people have particular trouble understanding speech, often complaining that others mumble: nousy environment make hearing worse

A

Se sorineural loss

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8
Q

In this hearing impairment, noisy environments may help

A

Conductive loss

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9
Q

Pain in the ear

A

Earache

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10
Q

It is the external ear

A

Otitis externa

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11
Q

It refers to inner ear

A

Otitis media

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12
Q

Another term or known for ear pain

A

Otalgia

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13
Q

It is the discharge / drainage of the liquid from the ear

A

Otorrhea

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14
Q

It is the ear wax

A

Cerumen

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15
Q

A perceived sound that has no external stimulus and commonly is heard as musical ringing or a rushing or roaring noise

A

Tinnitus

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16
Q

Popping sounds originate in the _________

A

Temporomandibular joint

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17
Q

Vascular noises may originate from the _____

18
Q

When associated with hearing loss and vertigo

A

Meniere’s disease

19
Q

The perception that the patient or the environment is rotating or spinning

20
Q

Samples of ear history

A

Congenital hearing loss
Removal of cerumen
Ear surgery
Infection
Exposure to hazardous noise levels

21
Q

Samples of family history

A

Hearing loss
Otitis media
Allergies
Smoking or exposure to cigarette smoke

22
Q

Refers to drainage from the nose and is often associated with nasal congestion

23
Q

It is the sense of stuffiness or obstruction

A

Nasal congestion

24
Q

Another term for allergic rhinitis

25
Rhinorrhea causes viral infection such as
Allergic rhinitis and vasomotor rhinitis
26
Excessive use of decongestants can worsen symptoms
Rhinitismedicamentosa
27
The symptoms usually appear after an upper respiratory infection
Congestion
28
These are highest for symptoms appearing after a URI
Sensitivity Specificity
29
Means bleeding from the nose
Epistaxis
30
The blood originates from what part?
Nose Paranasal sinus Nasopharynx
31
Coughing of blood
Hemoptysis
32
Vomiting of blood
Hematemesis
33
What to ask in past history in the sense of smell
Sinus infection URI / upper respiratory tract Allergy Trauma or injury Nasal or sinus sugery Polyps Dental history
34
What to ask abt the family history regarding to the sense of smell
Allergy Asthma Cancer of the nose or sinus
35
Common or concerning symptoms of the mouth and throat
Sore throat Horseness Lesions Sore tongue Bleeding gums Toothache Dysphagia
36
A frequent complaint, usually associated with acute upper respiratory symptoms
Sore throat
37
Fever, pharyngeal exudates, and anterior lymphadenopathy, especially in the absence of cough
Streptococcal pharyngitis/ strep throat
38
Another name for strep throat
Streptococcal pharyngitis
39
It refers to an altered quality of the voice, often described as huskyz
Hoarseness
40
Hoarseness usually arises from inflammation or infection of the ______
Larynx
41
Common symptom, especially when brushing teeth
Bleeding of gums
42
The patient has difficulty of swallowing, whether it be foods or fluids
Dysphagia