Lesson 11 (HA Lab)

Question 1

Air hunger

Answer 1

Dyspnea

Question 2

A non painful by uncomfortable awareness of breathing that is inappropriate to the level of exertion

Answer 2

Dyspnea

Question 3

A sudden onset of dyspnea without pain

Answer 3

Pulmonary embolism

Question 4

a blood clot gets stuck in an artery in the lung, blocking blood flow to part of the lung

Answer 4

Pulmonary Embolism

Question 5

A typically reflex response to stimuli that irritate receptors in the larynx, trachea, or large bronchi

Answer 5

Cough

Question 6

It can be a symptom of left-sided heart failure

Answer 6

Cough

Question 7

Viral upper respiratory infections are the most common cause of

Answer 7

Acute Coagh

Question 8

Postinfectious cough, bacterial sinusitis, or asthma

Answer 8

Subacute cough

Question 9

Postnasal drip, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis

Answer 9

Chronic cough

Question 10

It is translucent, white or grey sputum

Answer 10

Mucoid Sputum

Question 11

It is yellowish or greenish sputum

Answer 11

Purulent Sputum

Question 12

A chronic cough last for

Answer 12

8 weeks

Question 13

An acute cough last for

Answer 13

3 weeks

Question 14

A subacute cough lasts for

Answer 14

3-8 weeks

Question 15

Do lungs have pain fibers?

Answer 15

No

Question 16

It may be caused by cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, or musculoskeletal etiologies

Answer 16

Chest pain

Question 16

It may be caused by cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal, or musculoskeletal etiologies

Answer 16

Chest pain

Question 17

Trachea and large bronchi is due to

Answer 17

Bronchitis

Question 18

Five Percussion Notes

Answer 18

Flatness
Dullness
Resonance
Hyperresonance
Tympany

Question 19

Healthy lungs are considered as ______

Answer 19

Resonant

Question 20

Alternate percussing one side of the chest and then the other at each level in a ___________

Answer 20

Ladder-like pattern

Question 21

It replaces resonance when fluid or solid tissue replaces air

Answer 21

Dullness

Question 22

Pleural accumulations of serous fluid

Answer 22

Lobar pneumonia

Question 23

A sound which is soft and low pitch

Answer 23

Vesicular

Question 24

They are heard through inspiration, continue without pause through expiration, and then fade away about one third of the way through expiration

Answer 24

Vesicular

Question 25

The inspiratory and expiratory sounds about equal, at times separated by a silent interval

Answer 25

Bronchovesicular

Question 26

Louder and higher pitch sound

Answer 26

Bronchial

Question 27

With a short silence between inspiratory and expiratory

Answer 27

Bronchial

Question 28

Infra means

Answer 28

Below

Question 29

Inter means

Answer 29

Between

Question 30

Supra means

Answer 30

Above

Question 31

Sometimes calls as rales

Answer 31

Crackles

Question 32

An important part of your examination, often leading to diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary conditions

Answer 32

Crackles (rales) Wheezes Ronchi

Question 33

It may be from the abnormalities of the lungs or of the airways

Answer 33

Crackles / Rales

Question 34

These are intermittent, non-musical, brief crackling sounds (collapsed or fluid filled alveoli popping open)

Answer 34

Crackles

Question 35

It suggest narrowed airways, as in asthma, COPD, or bronchitis

Answer 35

Wheezes

Question 36

Pneumonia, fibrosis, early congestive heart failure are considered as

Answer 36

Abnormalities of the lungs

Question 37

Asthma, COPD, or bronchitis has a _______ sound

Answer 37

Wheezing

Question 38

These are high pitched sounds heard first upon exhalation

Answer 38

Wheezes

Question 39

Secretions in large airways

Answer 39

Rhonchi

Question 40

This is a low pitch sound, snoring, rattling sounds that occur primarily during exhalation

Answer 40

Rhonchi

Question 41

Loud, high-pitched crowing sound that is heard upon inhalation

Answer 41

Stridor

Question 42

The thorax is wider than it is deep

Answer 42

Normal Thorax

Question 43

Its lateral diameter is larger than its anteroposterior diameter

Answer 43

Normal thorax : ratio 1:2

Question 44

There is an increased anteroposterior diameter

Answer 44

Barrel Chest

Question 45

This shape is normal during infancy, and often accompanied agind and COPD

Answer 45

Barrel chest

Question 46

Another term for pigeon chest

Answer 46

Pectus Carinatum

Question 47

The sternum is displaced anteriorly, increasing the ap diameter

Answer 47

Pigeon chest

Question 48

Depression in the lower portion of sternum

Answer 48

Funnel Chest

Question 49

Compression of the heart and great vessels may cause

Answer 49

Murmur

Question 50

Abnormal spinal curvatures and vertebral rotation deform the chest

Answer 50

Thoracic Kyphoscoliosis