Lesson 10 Flashcards
1
Q
educated youth
A
zhīqīng 知青
2
Q
contemporary, present age
A
dāngdài 当代
3
Q
century
A
shìjì 世纪
4
Q
continue, last
A
yánxù 延续
5
Q
injure, harm
A
shānghài 伤害
6
Q
categorise
A
dìngxìng 定性
7
Q
(political) party, clique
A
dǎng 党
8
Q
found a country
A
jiànguó 建国
9
Q
setback, reversal
A
cuòzhé 挫折
10
Q
civil war
A
nèiluàn 内乱
11
Q
pass time, spend; degrees
A
dù 度
12
Q
endless, very long
A
màncháng 漫长
13
Q
suffer unrest, upheaval
A
dòngdàng 动荡
14
Q
abbreviation; abbreviate as
A
jiǎnchēng 简称
15
Q
special, unusual, peculiar
A
tèshū 特殊
16
Q
as before, still
A
yījiù 依旧
17
Q
respond to
A
xiǎngyìng 响应
18
Q
appeal, call, appeal for
A
hàozhào 号召
19
Q
situated in
A
chǔyú 处于
20
Q
erupt (of a volcano), break out
A
bàofā 爆发
21
Q
avoid, eschew
A
bìkāi 避开
22
Q
mighty, large-scale, far-reaching
A
hōnghōng-lièliè 轰轰烈烈
23
Q
last, continue, persist
A
chíxù 持续
24
Q
stagnate, bog down
A
tíngzhì 停滞
25
collapse, fall apart
bēngkuì 崩溃
26
await, wait for
děngdài 等待
27
name; in name, be nominal
míngyì 名义
28
reduce in size
jiǎnxiǎo 减小
29
get a job, begin a job
jiùyè 就业
30
bear the brunt of
shǒudāng-qíchōng 首当其冲
31
fine, distinguished, beautiful
jiā 佳
32
candidate, person chosen
rénxuǎn 人选
33
thousands upon thousands, innumerable, loads of
chéngqiān-shàngwàn 成千上万
34
course
lìchéng 历程
35
term, name
míngchēng 名称
36
be apt
tiēqiè 贴切
37
sum up, capture
gàikuò 概括
38
anticipate
liàodào 料到
39
like, as if
yóurú 犹如
40
label, tag
biāoqiān 标签
41
stick, glue
tiē 贴
42
poles apart
jiérán-bùtóng 截然不同
43
endure, put up with
rěnshòu 忍受
44
arduous
jiānkǔ 艰苦
45
extremely worried, vexed
kǔnǎo 苦恼
46
set aside, allocate; poke, set dial
bō 拨
47
provisions, grain rations
kǒuliáng 口粮
48
impoverished
pínkùn 贫困
49
utterly inadequate amount, drop in the bucket
bēishuǐ-chēxīn 杯水车薪
50
substance
shízhì 实质
51
=什么
hé 何
52
manual labour; work
láodòng 劳动
53
not in the least, completely lack
háowú 毫无
54
hopes, expectations
qīpàn 期盼
55
no different from
biéwú-èryàng 别无二样
56
limited
yǒuxiàn 有限
57
peacefulness, calm; peaceful
ānníng 安宁
58
books
shūběn 书本
59
valuable, precious; value
bǎoguì 宝贵
60
pass in a flash; whiz by
yìhuǎng 一晃
61
at last, finally
zhōngyú 终于
62
brand new
zhǎnxīn 崭新
63
batches of, groups of, sets of
pī 批
64
step by step, progressively
zhúbù 逐步
65
return, comeback, go back
fǎn 返
66
get one’s wish, fulfill one’s uopes
rúyuàn-yǐcháng 如愿以偿
67
high spirited
yìqì-fēngfā 意气风发
68
experience, taste, come to know; ever
cháng 尝
69
cover; all over; time
biàn 遍
70
great changes
cāngsāng 沧桑
71
tease, play tricks on
zhuōnòng 捉弄
72
poles apart; radical differences
tiānrǎngzhībié 天壤之别
73
abandon, put aside
fàngqì 放弃
74
field of activity, broad activity
tiāndì 天地
75
get going on, start
qǐbù 起步
76
have practical experience of
lìliàn 历练
77
start up, found
kāichuàng 开创
78
enterprise, operation, undertaking
shìyè 事业
79
well-known
rúléi-guàn'ěr 如雷贯耳
80
pillar
dǐngliángzhù 顶梁柱
81
film directing circles
yǎnyìjiè 演艺界
82
composer
zuòqǔjiā 作曲家
83
the game of “go”, encirclement chess
wéiqí 围棋
84
too numerous to cite
jǔ bú shèng jǔ 举不胜举
85
experience
yuèlì 阅历
86
honour; be an honour
guāngróng 光荣
87
neglect, waste
huāngfèi 荒废
88
catch up with
gǎnshàng 赶上
89
laid off; be laid off
xiàgǎng 下岗
90
lose one’s job
shīyè 失业
91
tide, upsurge, climax
gāocháo 高潮
92
learn through personal experience; experience for oneself
tǐyàn 体验
93
rush about, dash about
bēnbō 奔波
94
come to, land on, befall
jiànglín 降临
95
miserable, tragic
bēicǎn 悲惨
96
another word for, substitute for; pronoun, synonym
dàimíngcí 代名词
97
director; direct
dǎoyǎn 导演
98
record
jìlù 记录
99
ultimately; in the end; outcome
jiūjìng 究竟
100
Red Guards
Hóngwèibīng 红卫兵
101
life
bèizi 辈子
102
honest, without guile, good
lǎoshí 老实
103
chairman
zhǔxí 主席
104
directive, instruction; point out
zhǐshì 指示
105
the sole, the only
wéiyī 唯一
106
future, prospects
qiántú 前途
107
struggle, fight for
fèndòu 奋斗
108
ideal
lǐxiǎng 理想
109
hopes; expect
qīwàng 期望
110
work against, commit (an error/crime); criminal
fàn 犯
111
mistake, error; mistaken
cuòwù 错误
112
border area, frontier
biānjiāng 边疆
113
do physical exercise, train, toughen
duànliàn 锻炼
114
troops, army
bùduì 部队
115
not beneficial
búlì 不利
116
cast aside, abandon
pāoqì 抛弃
117
worry about personal gains and losses
huàndé-huànshī 患得患失
118
decide to, make a decision to, make up one’s mind
xiàjuéxīn 下决心
119
bear hardships, suffer
chīkǔ 吃苦
120
resolute, determined
jiānjué 坚决
121
unconditional
wútiáojiàn 无条件
122
obey, submit
fúcóng 服从
123
assignments; distribute, allot
fēnpèi 分配
124
fight
zhàndòu 战斗
125
hero
yīngxióng 英雄
126
give one’s life for, devote oneself to
xiànshēn 献身
127
美国帝国
Měi Dì 美帝
128
bomb
hōngzhà 轰炸
129
constraints; restrict
xiànzhì 限制
130
do you mean to say
nándào 难道
131
rainstorm, tempest
bàofēngyǔ 暴风雨
132
ferocious
xiōng'è 凶恶
133
enemy
dírén 敌人
134
eliminate, perish
xiāomiè 消灭
135
contribute, dedicate; contribution
gòngxiàn 贡献
136
martyr
xiānliè 先烈
137
lay down one’s life, sacrifice
xīshēng 牺牲
138
=生命
xìngmìng 性命
139
realise, bring aboit
shíxiàn 实现
140
worship, adore
chóngbài 崇拜
141
separate from
tuōlí 脱离
142
wheel
chēlún 车轮
143
pulverise
niǎnsuì 碾碎
144
end, be over
wánjié 完结
