Lesson 8 Flashcards
1
Q
shallow, superficial
A
qiǎn 浅
2
Q
Confucian School, Confucianism
A
Rújiā 儒家
3
Q
feudal; feudalism
A
fēngjiàn 封建
4
Q
successive dynasties, past dunasties
A
lìdài 历代
5
Q
prosperous, flourishing
A
xīngshèng 兴盛
6
Q
disseminate, spread, broadcast
A
chuánbō 传播
7
Q
near, adjacent
A
línjìn 邻近
8
Q
North Korea
A
Cháoxiǎn 朝鲜
9
Q
peninsula
A
bàndǎ 半岛
10
Q
Vietnam
A
Yuènán 越南
11
Q
pass on, imbibe; legacy, reception
A
chuánchéng 传承
12
Q
decline, go downhill
A
shuāiluò 衰落
13
Q
old, used
A
jiù 旧
14
Q
spearhead, barb
A
máotóu 矛头
15
Q
found, orifinate
A
chuàngshǐ 创始
16
Q
Confucius
A
Kǒngzǐ 孔子
17
Q
sing loudly, chant
A
gāochàng 高唱
18
Q
slogan
A
kǒuhào 口号
19
Q
thorough
A
chèdǐ 彻底
20
Q
destroy, exterminate, annihilate
A
huǐmiè 毁灭
21
Q
succumb after a single setback
A
yìjuébúzhèn 一蹶不振
22
Q
folk; popular
A
mínjiān 民间
23
Q
popularise, spread
A
tuīguǎng 推广
24
Q
record; account
A
jìzǎi 记载
25
Analects of Confucius
Lúnyǔ 论语
26
begin with, start with, process from
rùshǒu 入手
27
familiar, cooked, done, ripe
shú/shóu 熟
28
detailed, clear
xiáng 详
29
well-known saying
míngyán 名言
30
first stages, beginning, preliminaries
chūbù 初步
31
AD/CE
gōngyuán 公元
32
Sprint and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE)
Chūnqiū 春秋
33
thinker
sīxiǎngjiā 思想家
34
education; teach
jiàoyù 教育
35
school of thought
xuépài 学派
36
learning, knowledge
xuéshù 学术
37
essence
jīnghuá 精华
38
record, quotation
yǔlù 语录
39
select
zhāixuǎn 摘选
40
simple and clear
qiǎnxiǎn 浅显
41
chapter, section
zhāngjié 章节
42
proper behaviour toward others
dàirén-jiēwù 待人接物
43
I, me (CC)
wú 吾
44
devoted to (CC)
zhì 志
45
doubt, be misled (CC)
huò 惑
46
mandate of heaven, destiny, fate
tiānmìng 天命
47
obey, submit to, go along with
shùn 顺
48
follow the dictates of one’s heart, do as one likes
cóngxīn-suǒyù 从心所欲
49
go beyond the rule, transgress the bounds of correctness (CC)
yújǔ 逾矩
50
sum up; summary
zǒngjié 总结
51
knowledge
xuéwèn 学问
52
temper oneself, train
móliàn 磨练
53
experience; understanding
tǐhuì 体会
54
principles
dàoli 道理
55
strengthen; firm
jiāndìng 坚定
56
goal, aspiration
zhìxiàng 志向
57
distract; confused
míhuò 迷惑
58
blame
mányuàn 埋怨
59
complain about; complaint
bàoyuàn 抱怨
60
reason
lǐxìng 理性
61
calm
píngjìng 平静
62
thorough, extensive
tòuchè 透彻
63
mature
chéngshú 成熟
64
ability to concentrate
dìnglì 定力
65
limitation, limit
xiàndù 限度
66
position, perspective
lìchǎng 立场
67
imagine, envisage; imagination
shèxiǎng 设想
68
rule; well behaved
guījǔ 规矩
69
exceed, go beyond
yúyuè 逾越
70
scope, range, domain
fànwéi 范围
71
time, occasion
fān 番
72
review, look back
huígù 回顾
73
later, in the future, aomeday
rìhòu 日后
74
encourage; inspiration
jīlì 激励
75
power; (ability to) influence
shì 势
76
noble class, aristocracy
guìzú 贵族
77
talent, essence, elite
jīngyīng 精英
78
ability
cáizhì 才智
79
in person, personally, first hand
qīnzì 亲自
80
establish, found, set up
chuàngbàn 创办
81
private education
sīxué 私学
82
talent and skill
cáiyì 才艺
83
pass on (knowledge), teach
chuánshòu 传授
84
Yanhui (Confucian disciple)
Yánhuí 颜回
85
Zilu (Confucian disciple)
Zǐlù 子路
86
impoverished
pínqióng 贫穷
87
rampart, barrier
bìlěi 壁垒
88
original, unique
dúdào 独到
89
view, opinion, understanding
jiànjiě 见解
90
converse, chat
jiāotán 交谈
91
deep, profound
shēnkè 深刻
92
comprehensive
quánmiàn 全面
93
remind
tíxǐng 提醒
94
quietly, silently
mòmò 默默
95
spurn, reject
yànqì 厌弃
96
teach, instruct, give guidance to; teaching, guidance
jiàodǎo 教导
97
weary
píjuàn 疲倦
98
admonish, instruct
huì 诲
99
exclamatory or interrogative particle
zāi 哉
100
contribute; contribution
gòngxiàn 贡献
101
respectfully address as
zūnchēng 尊称
102
earliest ancestor, originator of a school of thought
bízǔ 鼻祖
103
virtue, goodness, moral excellence
měidé 美德
104
Zigong (Confucian disciple)
Zǐgòng 子贡
105
all one’s life
zhōngshēn 终身
106
=吗
hū 乎
107
forbearance; pardon
shù 恕
108
do not
wù 勿
109
carry out, do, execute
shī 施
110
pursue, adhere to
zūnxún 遵循
111
forgive; forgiveness
kuānshù 宽恕
112
handle, deal with, treat
duìdài 对待
113
impose by force
qiángjiā 强加
114
philosophy
zhéxué 哲学
115
Bible
Shèngjīng 圣经
116
laws, Torah
lùfǎ 律法
117
norm, standard, criterion
zhǔnzé 准则
118
Christianity
Jīdūjiào 基督教
119
religious doctrine
jiàoyì 教义
120
core
héxīn 核心
121
equal, equality
píngděng 平等
122
universal love
bó'ài 博爱
123
spread, pass down, circulate
liúchuán 流传
124
standard; norm
guīfàn 规范
125
kind-heartedness
rén'ài 仁爱
126
stable; stabilise
wěndìng 稳定
127
harmonious
héxié 和谐
128
enlighten; culture
jiàohuà 教化
129
deep and long lasting, profound
shēnyuǎn 深远
130
controversy; dispute
zhēngyì 争议
131
doubt
zhìyí 置疑
132
concept, point of view
guāndiǎn 观点
133
consider, deliberate
shāngquè 商榷
134
modest, reticent
xùn 逊
135
complain
yuàn 怨
136
wanton, unrestrained
fàngsì 放肆
137
courtesy, restraint, politeness
lǐmào 礼貌
138
criticise, criticism
pīpíng 批评
139
name of a power state in the Warring states period
Qíguó 齐国
140
govern, hold power
zhízhèng 执政
141
respond
duìyuē 对曰
142
duty, obligation, responsibility
zhízé 职责
143
absolutely, definitely
juéduì 绝对
144
antipathy; dislike
fǎngǎn 反感
145
social status, rank
děngjí 等级
146
contort the meaning of, take out of context
duànzhāngqǔyì 断章取义
147
cautious (in speech) (CC)
nè 讷
148
agile, nimble (CC)
mǐn 敏
149
Cao Zhenyong (Qing official)
Cáo Zhènyōng 曹振永
150
very popular, very influential m, enjoy complete trust of the boss
hóngdefāzǐ 红得发紫
151
outstanding, remarkable
jiéchū 杰出
152
secret of success, knack, trick
mìjué 秘诀
153
kowtow, act obsequioisly
kētóu 磕头
154
social skills, social interaction
shèjiāo 社交
155
good at, skilled in
shànyú 善于
156
get on in the world
shēngqiān 升迁
157
praise
biǎoyáng 表扬
158
serious, severe
yánjùn 严峻
159
test, challenge
kǎoyàn 考验
160
focus of, foundation, key
zhòngdiǎn 重点
161
vase of a fruit or flower, end
dì 蒂
162
hard, firm, solid, sure
gù 固
163
display, bring into play, elaborate
fāhuī 发挥
164
face, be up against
miànlín 面临
165
great
伟大 Wěidà
166
The Analects
论语
167
No matter what you encounter
无论遇到
168
