Lesson 12: Gerunds. Ktvānta-s

Question 1

अर्थ् (अर्थयते)

Answer 1

अर्थयित्वा

(having requested)

Question 2

इष् (इच्छति)

Answer 2

इष्ट्वा, एषित्वा

(having wished)

Question 3

ईक्ष् (ईक्षते)

Answer 3

ईक्षित्वा (having seen)

Question 4

कथ् (कथयति)

Answer 4

कथयित्वा (having told)

Question 5

कुप् (कुप्यति)

Answer 5

कुपित्वा, कोपित्वा (having been/ become angry)

Question 6

कृन्त् (कृन्तति)

Answer 6

कर्तित्वा (having cut)

Question 7

कृष् ([6th cl.] कृषति, [1st cl.] कर्षति)

Answer 7

कृष्ट्वा (having [6] ploughed, [1] pulled)

Question 8

क्लिष् (4th cl.: क्लिश्यते)

Answer 8

क्लिशित्वा, क्लिष्ट्वा (having suffered)

Question 9

क्षल् (क्षालयति)

Answer 9

क्षालयित्वा (having washed)

Question 10

क्षिप् (क्षिपति)

Answer 10

क्षिप्त्वा (having thrown)

Question 11

खन् (खनति)

Answer 11

खनित्वा, खान्त्वा (having digged)

Question 12

खाद् (खादति)

Answer 12

खादित्त्वा (having eaten)

Question 13

खिद् (खिद्यते)

Answer 13

खित्त्वा (having been upset, dejected)

Question 14

गण् (गणयति)

Answer 14

गणयित्वा (having counted)

Question 15

गम् (गच्छति)

Answer 15

गत्वा (having gone)

Question 16

गाह् (गाहते)

Answer 16

गाहित्वा, गाढ्चा (having plunged)

Question 17

ग्रस् (ग्रसते)

Answer 17

ग्रसित्वा, ग्रस्त्वा (having devoured, swallowed [for animals])

Question 18

घुष् (घोषयति)

Answer 18

घोषयित्वा (having announced, proclaimed)

Question 19

चल् (चलति)

Answer 19

चलित्वा (having moved)

Question 20

चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

Answer 20

चिन्तयित्वा (having thought, deliberated)

Question 21

चुर् (चोरयति)

Answer 21

चोरयित्वा (having stolen)

Question 22

जन् (जायते)

Answer 22

जनित्वा (having been born)

Question 23

जि (जयति)

Answer 23

जित्वा (having conquered)

Question 24

जीव् (जीवति)

Answer 24

जीवित्वा (having lived)

Question 25

तड् (ताडयति)

Answer 25

ताडयित्वा (having stricken, beaten

Question 26

तुद् (तुदति)

Answer 26

तुत्त्वा (having stricken, beaten/ blamed)

Question 27

तुष् (तुष्यति)

Answer 27

तुष्ट्वा (having rejoiced, become happy)

Question 28

त्यज् (त्यजति)

Answer 28

त्यक्त्वा (having abandoned)

Question 29

दंश् (दशति)

Answer 29

दष्ट्वा (having bitten)

Question 30

दह् (दहति)

Answer 30

दग्ध्वा (having burned)

Question 31

दा (ददाति)

Answer 31

दत्त्वा (having given)

Question 32

दिव् (दीव्यति)

Answer 32

द्यूत्वा, देवित्वा (having played)

Question 33

दिश् (दिशति)

Answer 33

दिष्ट्वा (having pointed, shown, taught, governed)

Question 34

दृश् (पश्यति)

Answer 34

दृष्ट्वा (having seen)

Question 35

धाव् (धावति)

Answer 35

धावित्वा, धौत्वा (having run)

Question 36

धृ (धारयति)

Answer 36

धारयित्वा (having held/ owed [a debt])

Question 37

नम् (नमति)

Answer 37

नत्वा (having bowed down)

Question 38

नश् (नश्यति)

Answer 38

नष्ट्वा, नंष्ट्वा, नशित्वा (having destroyed, perished)

Question 39

निन्द (निन्दति)

Answer 39

निन्दित्वा (having blamed)

Question 40

नी (नयति)

Answer 40

नीत्वा (having led)

Question 41

नुद् (नुदति)

Answer 41

नुत्त्वा (having incited, impelled)

Question 42

नृत् (नृत्यति)

Answer 42

नर्तित्वा (having danced)

Question 43

पच् (पचति)

Answer 43

पक्त्वा (having cooked)

Question 44

पठ् (पठति)

Answer 44

पठित्वा (having studied)

Question 45

पत् (पतति)

Answer 45

पतित्वा (having fallen)

Question 46

पा (1st cl.: पिबति)

Answer 46

पीत्वा (having drunk)

Question 47

पाल् (पालयति)

Answer 47

पालयित्वा (having protected, governed)

Question 48

पुष् (पुष्यति)

Answer 48

पुष्ट्वा (having grown, nourished)

Question 49

पूज् (पूजयति)

Answer 49

पूजयित्वा (having worshiped)

Question 50

प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

Answer 50

पृ्ष्ट्वा (having asked)

Question 51

बुध् (बोधति)

Answer 51

बोद्ध्वा, बोधित्वा (rare) (having known, awakened) NOTE: बुधित्वा on p. 102, even if nominally possible, is very (!) rare

Question 52

भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

Answer 52

भक्षयित्वा (having eaten)

Question 53

भाष् (भाषते)

Answer 53

भाषित्वा (having spoken, conversed)

Question 54

भू (भवति)

Answer 54

भूत्वा (having been, become)

Question 55

भूष् (भूषयति)

Answer 55

भूषयित्वा (having ornamented)

Question 56

भ्रम् (भ्राम्यति)

Answer 56

भ्रमित्वा, भ्रान्त्वा (having wandered)

Question 57

मन् (मन्यते)

Answer 57

मत्वा, मनित्वा (having thought)

Question 58

मन्त्र् (मन्त्रयते)

Answer 58

मन्त्रयित्वा (having consulted, conversed)

Question 59

मुच् (मुञ्चति)

Answer 59

मुक्त्वा (having released)

Question 60

मुद् (मोदते)

Answer 60

मुदित्वा, मोदित्वा (having rejoiced)

Question 61

मृ (म्रियते)

Answer 61

मृत्वा (having died)

Question 62

यज् (यजति, यजते)

Answer 62

इष्ट्वा (having sacrificed)

Question 63

यम् (यच्छति)

Answer 63

यमित्वा (having given/ having restrained, restricted)

Question 64

रक्ष् (रक्षति)

Answer 64

रक्षित्वा (having protected)

Question 65

रच् (रचयति)

Answer 65

रचयित्वा (having composed)

Question 66

रम् (रमते)

Answer 66

रत्वा (the most correct form) रमित्वा, रात्वा (smtms. found, but not accepted by all grammarians) (having rejoiced, sported, enjoyed)

Question 67

रुह् (रोहति)

Answer 67

रूढ्वा (having ascended, mounted)

Question 68

लभ् (लभते)

Answer 68

लब्ध्वा (having obtained)

Question 69

लिख् (लिखति)

Answer 69

लिकित्वा, लेखित्वा (having written down, inscribed)

Question 70

वद् (वदति)

Answer 70

उदित्वा (having made sound, spoken)

Question 71

वस् (वसति)

Answer 71

उषित्वा (having dwelled, spent night)

Question 72

वह् (वहति)

Answer 72

ऊढ्वा (having carried/ flown)

Question 73

विद् (4th cl.: विद्यते)

Answer 73

वित्त्वा | (having existed)

Question 74

विद् (6th cl.: विन्दति)

Answer 74

वेदित्वा / विदित्वा / वित्त्वा [rarely] (having obtained)

Question 75

विश् (विशति)

Answer 75

विष्ट्वा (having entered)

Question 76

वृत् (वर्तते)

Answer 76

वृत्त्वा, वर्तित्वा (having existed, happened)

Question 77

वृध् (वर्धते)

Answer 77

वृद्ध्वा, वर्धित्वा (having grown)

Question 78

वेप् (वेपते)

Answer 78

वेपित्वा (having trembled)

Question 79

शंस् (शंसति)

Answer 79

शस्त्वा, शंसित्वा (having praised)

Question 80

शम् (शाम्यते)

Answer 80

शान्त्वा, शमित्वा (having become quite, peaceful)

Question 81

श्रम् (श्राम्यति)

Answer 81

श्रान्त्वा, श्रमित्वा (having exerted, got tired)

Question 82

श्लाघ् (श्लाघते)

Answer 82

श्लाघित्वा (having praised)

Question 83

सद् (सीदति)

Answer 83

सत्त्वा (having sat)

Question 84

स्था (तिष्ठति)

Answer 84

स्थित्वा (having stood, remained)

Question 85

स्पृष् (सपृशति)

Answer 85

स्पृष्ट्वा (having touched)

Question 86

स्पृह् (स्पृहयति)

Answer 86

स्पृहयित्वा (having longed, desired for)

Question 87

स्मृ (स्मरति)

Answer 87

स्मृत्वा (having remembered)

Question 88

हस् (हसति)

Answer 88

हसित्वा (having laughed)

Question 89

हृ (हरति)

Answer 89

हृत्वा (having taken, carried)