Lesson 18 - 中国历史 Flashcards
(71 cards)
1
Q
文明
A
wénmíng
civilization
civilized
2
Q
文字
A
wénzì
characters
written form of a language
3
Q
记载
A
jìzǎi
to put down in writing
to record
record
account
4
Q
参观
A
cānguān
to visit
to look around
5
Q
其中
A
qízhōng
among which/whom
in which/whom
to which/whom
6
Q
部分
A
bùfen
portion
part
7
Q
朝代
A
cháodài
dynasty
8
Q
伟大
A
wěidà
great
outstanding
magnificent
9
Q
思想
A
sīxiǎng
thinking
ideology
thoughts
10
Q
学院
A
xuéyuàn
college
academy
institute
11
Q
建立
A
jiànlì
to build
to establish
12
Q
展厅
A
zhǎntīng
exhibition hall
gallery
13
Q
皇帝
A
huángdì
emperor
14
Q
统一
A
tǒngyī
to unify
to unite
unified
centralized
15
Q
贡献
A
gòngxiàn
to contribute
to devote
contribution
16
Q
修
A
xiū
to build
to repair
to mend
to fix
17
Q
杀
A
shā
to kill
18
Q
烧
A
shāo
to burn
to set fire to
to cook
19
Q
千千万万
A
qiān qiān wàn wàn
thousands upon thousands
20
Q
宫殿
A
gōngdiàn
palace
21
Q
坟墓
A
fénmù
grave
tomb
22
Q
兵马俑
A
bīngmǎyǒng
terracotta warriors & horses
23
Q
基础
A
jīchǔ
foundation
basis
24
Q
发展
A
fāzhǎn
to develop
25
称呼
chēnghu
term of address
to address as
26
丝绸
sīchóu
silk
silk fabric
27
关系
guānxì
relation
relationship
connection
28
进行
jìnxíng
to carry on
to carry out
to conduct
29
贸易
màoyì
trade
30
诗
shī
poetry
poem
31
诗人
shīrén
poet
32
发达
fādá
developed
flourishing
to develop
33
技术
jìshù
technology
technique
34
曾经
céngjīng
once
at some time in the past
35
先进
xiānjìn
advanced
36
发明
fāmíng
invention
to invent
37
造纸
zào zhǐ
to make paper
38
火药
huǒyào
gunpowder
39
指南针
zhǐnánzhēn
compass
40
活字印刷
huózì yìnshuā
moveable-type printing
letterpress printing
41
领导
lǐngdǎo
to lead
to exercise leadership
leadership
leader
42
革命
gémìng
revolution
43
孔子
Kǒngzǐ
Confucius
44
秦朝
Qíncháo
Qin Dynasty
45
秦始皇
Qínshǐhuáng
First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty
46
汉朝
Hàncháo
Han Dynasty
47
西方
Xīfāng
the West
48
唐朝
Tángcháo
Tang Dynasty
49
李白
Lǐ Bái
Li Bai; Li Po (poet, 701-762 CE)
50
宋朝
Sòngcháo
Song Dynasty
51
清朝
Qīngcháo
Qing Dynasty
52
孙中山
Sūn Zhōngshān
Sun Yat-sen
53
中华民国
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
Republic of China
54
曲阜
Qūfù
city in Shandong province
55
山东
Shāndōng
Shandong province
56
孔府
Kǒngfǔ
Confucius mansion, residence of the Kong clan
57
孔庙
Kǒngmiào
Confucian Temple
58
孔林
Kǒnglín
cemetery of the Kong clan
(lit. Kong forest)
59
论语
Lúnyǔ
The Analects, a collection of the words & deeds of Confucius
60
长安
Cháng'ān
Chang'an, capital city of the Han Dynasty
61
香山
Xiāngshān
city in Guangdong province
62
广东
Guǎngdōng
Guangdong province
63
中山樵
Zhōngshānqiáo
alias adopted by Sun Yat-sen while in exile in Japan
64
孙文
逸仙
Sūn Wén
Yìxiān
Sun Wen - birth name of Sun Yat-sen
Yixian (Mandarin pronunciation) / Yat-sen (Cantonese pronunciation) - his sobriquet/style name
65
辛亥
xīnhài
according to the Chinese calendar system, 1911
66
天干
tiāngān
heavenly stem (part of calendar system)
67
地支
dìzhī
earthly branch (part of calendar system)
68
辛亥革命
xīnhài gémìng
Revolution of 1911 (revolution of xinhai)
69
甲，乙，丙，丁，戊，己，庚，辛，壬，癸
jiǎ, yǐ, bǐng, dīng, wù, jǐ, gēng, xīn, rén, guǐ
the ten heavenly stems (part of calendar system)
70
子，丑，寅，卯，辰，巳，午，未，申，酉，戌，亥，
zǐ, chǒu, yín, mǎo, chén, sì, wǔ, wèi, shēn, yǒu, xū, hài
the twelve earthly branches (part of calendar system)
71
四大发明
sì dà fāmíng
China's Four Great Inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder, & the compass)
