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Purposive Communication > Lesson 2: Language as Supreme Element > Flashcards

Lesson 2: Language as Supreme Element Flashcards

1
Q

The process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, feelings, and emotions from one person to another with of symbols which may be verbal/nonverbals and aims for understanding

A

Communication

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2
Q

communication where it is done with a goal or purpose

A

Purposive Communication

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3
Q

a system of arbitrary vocal apparatus which is used in communication

A

Language

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4
Q

Subsystems of Language

A 
Phonene
Morpheme
Suprasegmentals
Grammar
Semantics
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5
Q

minimal meaningful unit of sound in a word

A

Phonene

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6
Q

minimal meaningful unit of word particle (root word and non-root)

A

Morphene

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7
Q

musical cadence of the language which include pitch, stress, juncture and intonation

A

Suprasegmentals

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8
Q

a description of language form and structure which serves as a clue to communication

A

Grammar

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9
Q

Structures of Language

A

Vowels
Consonants
Dipthongs

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10
Q

Segment of the speech produced with the vibration of the vocal cords because all of this are voiced

A

Vowels

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11
Q

structure of language produced without any interruptions of the air stream

A

Vowels

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12
Q

structure of language produced by considering the parts of the tongue, the height of the tongue, and the rounding and unrounding of the lips

A

Vowels

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13
Q

sounds produced either with or without the vibrations of the vocal cords

A

Consonants

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14
Q

Segments mark with or without any interruptions of the air stream

A

Consonants

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15
Q

combination of a pure vowel and a glide of tongue

A

Dipthongs

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16
Q

Characteristics of Language

A 
language has 2 sides
language is said to be arbitrary
language takes place within a social group
language is dynamic
language is productive
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17
Q

characteristic of language that pertains to expression (as it has to be produced orally) and context (as it must be meaningful)

A

Language has two sides

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18
Q

characteristic of language that states that we cannot predict the number of sounds a word is made up of

A

Language is said to be arbitrary

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19
Q

characteristic of language that states that more than two people know the language you are using

A

Language takes place within a social group

20
Q

characteristic of language that states that language keeps on changing and new vocabularies are added

A

Language is dynamic

21
Q

characteristic of language that states more and more words are being added because of development in science and technology and out of necessity

A

Language is productive

22
Q

Language tools

A

Speech

Voice

23
Q

language tool which pertain to the correct utterance of words

A

Speech

24
Q

It is the voice breath shaped into words by the tongue, lips, etc.

A

Speech

25
Q

It is the sound produced by vibration of the vocal cords

A

Voice

26
Q

It is also the expression of the speaker’s mental and emotional states, together with the person’s attitude during the moment of speaking

A

Voice

27
Q

physical requirements for good speaking voice

A

control of breathing
relaxation of throat and neck
flexible and energetic use of the speech modifiers

28
Q

physical requirements for good speaking voice that is about knowing where to pause and where to breath when talking

A

Control of Breathing

29
Q

speech modifiers

A

jaw, teeth, tongue, etc.

30
Q

variable attributes of voice

A

Rate
Force
Pitch
Emphasis

31
Q

speed of utterance

A

Rate

32
Q

normal rate of words per minute

A

120 - 180 words per minute

33
Q

type of rate for weighty, dignified matters

A

Slow rate

34
Q

type of rate for rapid sequence of events

A

Fast rate

35
Q

type of rate for narration

A

Fairly rapid rate

36
Q

rate of speaking depends on 2 elements

A

Quantity

Pause

37
Q

refers to the length of time used in actual utterance of sounds within a word

A

Quantity

38
Q

refers to the length of time spent in silence in between words

A

Pause

39
Q

variable attribute of voice that pertains to the loudness and vigor with which one speaks

A

Force

40
Q

variable attribute of voice that pertains to how you relay your message

A

Force

41
Q

Force of speaking depends on these two variables

A

Degree of Force

Form of Force

42
Q

variable of force that refers to the amount of force applied or how much accent you give

A

Degree of Force

43
Q

variable of force that refers tot he manner in which force is applied

A

Form of Force

44
Q

variable attribute of voice that pertains to the highness or lowness of voice and relates to the intonation

A

Pitch

45
Q

variable attribute of voice that pertains to making ideas stand out which is increased by pause and contrast

A

Emphasis

Purposive Communication (9 decks)

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