Lesson 2: Overview of Guidance and Counseling

Question 1

process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle

Answer 1

guidance

Question 2

guidance vs counseling

Answer 2

• guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most and on helping them make changes
• counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human dev’t principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral or systemic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career dev’t, as well as pathology

Question 3

much of the early work in guidance occurred in ___ and _____ where an adult would help a student make decisions, such as deciding on a course of study or vocation

Answer 3

• schools
• career centers

Question 4

“father” of the Vocational Movement in Boston, USA

Answer 4

Frank Parsons

Question 5

Frank Parsons associated guidance’s origin with the _______

Answer 5

vocational movement

Question 6

“Guidance is a system of organized phase of the educational process”

Answer 6

Lefever, et. al.,

Question 7

“Guidance personally assist someone solve his problems”

Answer 7

Jones

Question 8

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

Answer 8

Bennet

Question 9

Seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself - his interests, abilities, previous development and plans

Answer 9

Chrisholm

Question 10

Viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions.

Answer 10

Evangelista, 2001

Question 11

A process given by someone to an individual to determine his personality assets and liabilities, existing conditions, requirements and opportunities available, the situation confronting him so that he can make wise or intelligent decisions and adjustments.

Answer 11

Bennet

Question 12

Defined the NOT in guidance:

-guidance is not giving direction

-NOT imposing one’s point of view upon another person.

-NOT making decisions for the person seeking assistance; NOT carrying the burden of another life.

Answer 12

Crow and Crow

Question 13

A process concerned with helping the individual in his decision making.

Answer 13

Miller
(accrdg to me eme)

Question 14

is “Helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through.

Answer 14

Hamren

Question 15

A profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her to utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests and needs.

Answer 15

Republic act 9258, Rule 1. Section 3
(Manila Standard, cited by Villar, 2007)

Question 16

Guidance Program
- as a system of services designed to improve the adjustment of each and every person for whom it was organized.

Answer 16

Hatcha and Costar

Question 17

Declares that guidance and counseling includes: counseling, psychological testing, research, placement, referral and group processes.

Answer 17

RR (Rules and Regulation)

Question 18

Did not include learning and study orientation and the teaching of guidance and counseling subjects.

They describe other services not mentioned in the RR, such as:

1. Who said this and;
2. what are the services included?

Answer 18

1. Gibson and Mitchel
2. a. Individual Inventory/Analysis
   b. Information
   c. Counseling (the heart of the guidance program)
   d. Research
   e. Placement
   f. Referral
   g. Follow-up
   h. evaluation

Question 19

What are the separate services that were intially added in the recent years which were treated as part of every service in the Guidance Program

Answer 19

A. Consultation
b. Program Development
C. Public Relations

Question 20

It is understood that guidance tends to help the individual to become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs.

Answer 20

Aquino and Alviar

Question 21

who is the Father of Vocational Guidance Movement?

Answer 21

Frank Parsons

Question 22

He started as a volunteer worker in the Civil Service House in Boston to observe maladjusted young men and women. Most of them were out of school and performed work for which they are not qualified.

Answer 22

Frank Parsons

Question 23

Parson’s organized the ____________ ________ in ______ with a planned program for vocational guidance.

Answer 23

Parson’s organized the (Breadwinners’ Institute) in (1906) with a planned program for vocational guidance.

Question 24

Together with ____________, Parsons organized the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston; vocational counselor and vocational guidance were used.

Answer 24

Meyer Bloomfield

Question 25

The year Parson included vocational guidance in schools/

Answer 25

1909

Question 26

Because Parson caused the inclusion of vocational guidance in schools which resulted in having an appointed vocational counselor in every elementary and high school in Boston, the US followed. At what year did the US had 35 branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association.

Answer 26

1934

Question 27

At what era the guidance suffered setback because of shortage in guidance workers?

Answer 27

during the WWII

Question 28

What country is this? Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.

Answer 28

Great Britain

Question 29

What country is this? Guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school from elementary grades, having reached the age of 14 or 15, the end of compulsory period, or 16, the secondary school leaving age.

Answer 29

Great Britain

Question 30

Guidance in London provided counseling through career masters by:

Answer 30

The National Institute of Industrial Psychology

Question 31

What are the two countries which suffered a setback during the WWII because young workers could readily obtain employment even without Vocational Guidance

Answer 31

US and Great Britain

Question 32

In France, there were no ________ guidance in secondary schools.

Answer 32

Provision

Question 33

Which country had a longer history in guidance movement than in other European countries?

Answer 33

Germany

Question 34

There were 3 Reich's in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd). In which reich enabled boys to find jobs and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed?

Answer 34

1st Reich

Question 35

There were 3 Reich's in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd). The individuals in 2nd reich were given a taste of _______ __ ___________ in a democracy.

Answer 35

freedom of personality

Question 36

There were 3 Reich's in Germany (1st, 2nd, and 3rd). Which reich is this? Guidance was given only in the interest of the state. Elementary school pupils receive the most benefits in vocational guidance. However, Germany did not have a systematic training program for guidance workers. Counselors are appointed if they are successful in their respective occupations.

Answer 36

3rd Reich

Question 37

In this time, guidance programs have been set up to make use of the establishment of centers for constructions and research.

Answer 37

Post-war Time

Question 38

In this country, their philosophy of education is work, work, and more work. Work activities are integrated in every school program in order to produce efficient and loyal workers.

Answer 38

Russia

Question 39

Guidance in Russia What is this? Handles counseling programs; each bureau takes charge of a definite number of schools through arrangement with the Commissariat of Education and the agricultural and industrial enterprises sponsoring the schools.

Answer 39

Vocational Guidance Bureau

Question 40

True or false In the Philippines, guidance is said to have both an accidental and incidental origin.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

In our country, what year wherein guidance was unknown?

Answer 41

1925

Question 42

1. In this year, Dr. Simforoso Padilla started a psychological clinic concerned with cases of student discipline as well as emotional, academic, and vocational problems. 2. Additional, the clinic was in operation until what year?

Answer 42

1.1932 2. 1941

Question 43

In these years, a dean of boys and a dean of girls in each of the four public high schools in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty. They were assigned to look after the behavior and conduct of students who were referred to them by classroom teachers.

Answer 43

1939-1940

Question 44

What school was chosen by educators to be the site of the first guidance institute; the Guidance Association of the Philippines has been recognized.

Answer 44

National Teachers College (which is now known as?)

Question 45

In this time, the first Guidance Institute was opened. Public schools started to send teachers as pensionados to observe and study guidance services abroad.

Answer 45

Nov 1945

Question 46

Year 1951, the congress proposed the establishment of a _________ ________ and __________ _______ to help guidance students select their course activities, occupation, friends, future mates, and guide them in their work, both home and in school, and help them in their adjustment problems

Answer 46

functional guidance counseling program

Question 47

In year 1952, the division superintendents of schools recommend the establishment of ________ ________ in ______ _______.

Answer 47

guidance services public schools

Question 48

What year did the Division City of Schools in Manila has the best developed guidance program, and the provincial divisions have started to set up similar programs?

Answer 48

1952

Question 49

The Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors was organized in order to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and put up a Testing Bureau. What year is this?

Answer 49

1953

Question 50

As a profession, this grew out of the guidance movement, in the opposition to traditional psychotherapy.

Answer 50

Counseling

Question 51

meaning of ACA

Answer 51

American Counseling Association

Question 52

The largest professional organization representing counselors, accepted a definition of professional counseling in 1997.

Answer 52

ACA

Question 53

meaning of PGCA

Answer 53

Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association

Question 54

meaning of PACERS

Answer 54

Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision

Question 55

meaning of CDAP

Answer 55

Career Development Association of the Philippines

Question 56

What is the most significant development in recent years which is **the law of Guidance and Counseling** in our country?

Answer 56

RA 9258

Question 57

A Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling was constituted in 2007 with ________ _ _______ as the 1st Chairperson, and __________ _ ______ and ____ _______ as members.

Answer 57

1. Rhodelia L. Gabriel 2. Luzviminda S. Guzman 3. Lily Rosales

Question 58

RA 9258 According to this law, the title shall be known as:

Answer 58

Guidance and Counseling Act of 2004