Lesson 2.2: Tooth Identification Flashcards

1
Q

Toward the front of the mouth; canine to canine

A

Anterior

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2
Q

Toward the back of the mouth; pre-molars and molars

A

Posterior

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3
Q

Pertains to the midpoint of the tooth or situated at the center

A

Central

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4
Q

Pertains to the side of the tooth

A

Lateral

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5
Q

A tooth with two roots

A

Bifurcated

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6
Q

A tooth with three roots

A

Trifurcated

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7
Q

A small linear depression on the surface of a tooth

A

Groove

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8
Q

A sharp or rounded projection of a tooth.

A

Cusp

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9
Q

Lingual enamel bulge on cervical third of anterior teeth

A

Cingulum

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10
Q

Rounded or angular depression

A

Fossa

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11
Q

A small rounded projection on the incisal edge of newly erupted teeth

A

Mamelon

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12
Q

An imaginary line between the central incisors

A

Midline

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13
Q

The relationship between the chewing surfaces of maxillary and mandibular pre-molars and molars when in contact

A

Occlusion

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14
Q

Upper arch, immobile part of the skull

A

Maxillary

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15
Q

Lower arch, movable and not part of the skull

A

Mandible

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16
Q

Front of the mouth with sharp, thin edges that cut food; where digestion begins, central and lateral locations

A

Incisors

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17
Q

Also known as canines or eye teeth

A

Cuspids

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18
Q

Longest teeth that help shape the face, and cut and tear foods

A

Cuspids

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19
Q

Amount of cuspids in the permanent dentition

20
Q

Also known as premolars; used to crush, cut and tear food

21
Q

Amount of bicuspids in the permanent dentition

22
Q

Located posterior; gradually gets smaller from the first to the third

23
Q

Amount of molars in the permanent dentition

24
Q

The surface of the tooth toward the face

25
The facial surface of anterior teeth toward the lips
Labial
26
The facial surface of posterior teeth, towards the inner cheek
Buccal
27
The surface of the tooth toward the midline
Mesial
28
The surface of the tooth away from the midline
Distal
29
The surface of the tooth towards the tongue
Lingual
30
The narrow cutting edge of anterior teeth
Incisal
31
The broad chewing surface of posterior teeth
Occlusal
32
The surfaces adjacent to each other
Proximal
33
The space between teeth along the gingival margin
Interproximal
34
Proximal surfaces where two adjacent teeth touch
Contact Point
35
The space between the teeth that is not occupied
Embrasure
36
No contact point between teeth
Diastema
37
Abnormality in occlusal relationships
Malocclusion
38
Centered contact position of occlusal surfaces of maxillary and mandibular teeth
Centric Occlusion
39
Angle Classification with normal jaw relations
Class 1
40
Angle Classification with a retrognathic (retruding) profile (deficient in chin-length); overbite
Class 2
41
Angle Classification with a prognathic (protruding) profile (excessive chin-length); underbite
Class 3
42
Tooth #1 is the posterior-most molar on the patient's ______?
Right
43
Tooth #16 is the posterior-most molar on the patient's ______?
Left
44
Tooth #17 is the anterior-most molar on the patient's ______?
Left
45
Tooth #32 is the anterior-most molar on the patient's ______?
Right