Lesson: 33 Flashcards

1
Q

having to do with the community

A

Civic

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2
Q

a set of basic laws

A

Constitution

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3
Q

one of two chief leaders in Rome

A

Consul

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4
Q

a dangerous moment with a high chance of an unwanted result

A

Crisis

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5
Q

noticeable and remarkable

A

Dramatic

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6
Q

in the Roman Republic, a member of the upper, ruling class

A

Patrician

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7
Q

in the Roman Republic, one of the common people

A

Plebeian

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8
Q

something that is written and distributed

A

Published

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9
Q

a form of government in which leaders are elected to represent the people

A

Republic

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10
Q

a group of 300 men elected to govern Rome

A

Senate

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11
Q

an official of Rome elected by plebeians to represent them

A

Tribune

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12
Q

to refuse to approve proposals of government

A

Veto

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13
Q

Why are both the Roman Republic and the United States today considered republics?

A

The people elect representatives to make laws for them.

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14
Q

Plebeians became nearly equal to patricians when they won the right to _____.

A

Pass laws for all Romans

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15
Q

Why did the plebeians want laws to be written?

A

so the patricians could not change laws whenever they wished

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16
Q

The power of the tribunes increased when they gained the right to _____.

A

veto actions by the Senate

17
Q

How could a Roman become a tribune?

A

get the plebeians to elect him

18
Q

What was the result of the Conflict of the Orders?

A

Patricians gave up some power

19
Q

What was one major job of the consuls?

A

to command the army

20
Q

In the Roman Republic, who might have spoken these words?
(I was elected to the group that holds most of the power. I will keep this office all my life. I help make laws and serve as a judge.)

21
Q

How did plebeians serve the republic during its early years?

A

as soldiers

22
Q

Who set up the Roman Republic?

A

patricians

23
Q

Why were plebeians unhappy when the Roman Republic was first set up?

A

They had no say in making the laws.

24
Q

In the Roman Republic, patricians were referred to as the ______.

A

wealthy landowning families

25
According to legend events on a visit to the oracle at Delphi determined who would _____.
govern Rome next
26
Who first ruled early Rome?
Etruscan kings
27
How many members of the Senate were there? How many consuls?
300 senators and 2 consuls