SS: Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Low and flat, with little rain

A

The environment of Sumer was…..

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2
Q

The name Mesopotamia comes from its location, which was between two ________.

A

Rivers

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3
Q

What development caused food shortages in the Zagros foothills?

A

Increase inpopulation

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4
Q

What solution did people in the Zagros foothills find to fix the problem of food shortages?

A

Moved to the south (plains)

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5
Q

Name the two factors that made farming difficult in the area of Sumer.

A

( uncontrolled water supply). ( sun baked soil/hard as stone).

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6
Q

Why did the rivers flood in the spring?

A

To store water for later

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7
Q

What was the chief purpose of dams and reservoirs?

A

It helped to block the water and force it to collect in pools for later to drink.

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8
Q

If you were in ancient Sumer, you might see a levee beside a river. Why was the levee built?

A

They were built to prevent flooding

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9
Q

Why was silt a problem for the people of Sumer?

A

It was a problem since the water system was clogged with silt

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10
Q

Why did the villages of Sumer depend on each other?

A

Help with water control

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11
Q

Using natural resources found in the environment, Sumerians built strong walls with ______.

A

Mud bricks

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12
Q

The people of Sumer constructed moats to ______.

A

Help prevent enemies from attacking the city.

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