Lesson 9: Flashcards

1
Q

Why are the social classes of ancient Egypt described by the shape of a pyramid rather than a cube?

A

It tells you that the higher you are the less people there are and the lower you are the more people are with you.

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2
Q

Who built the giant temples of the Pharaoh?

A

Peasants farmer in the flooding season.

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3
Q

What activities were men only allowed to do?

A

Scribes

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4
Q

How did most government officials get their jobs?

A

Being born into it or being a loyal servent

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5
Q

Describe the role of women in religion.

A

Oversee temples devote to music and dancing.

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6
Q

Name the most important duty of the vizier.

A

Decide court judges

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7
Q

What was found in the sanctuary of a temple?

A

Temple God

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8
Q

Why did Egyptians bury some bread and beer with their dead?

A

To feed them in the after life.

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9
Q

What was one of the few ways that a boy from a peasant family could rise to a higher social class?

A

Attend Scribe School

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10
Q

Why did it take many years to become a scribe?

A

Because the have to memorize over 700 hieroglyphs.

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11
Q

Skilled scribes wrote on papyrus, which was made from_______.

A

Plant

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12
Q

Name the social status from highest to lowest.

A

-Pharaoh
-government
-priest
-scribe
-artisans
-peasants

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13
Q

How dose the work of ancient Egyptian help is learn today about life in ancient Egypt.

A

Carved and painted scenes

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14
Q

In the life of a peasant, which season came next after the flooding season?

A

Planting season

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15
Q

Most peasants lived in______.

A

Houses made out of mud bricks

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16
Q

In what form did many farmers pay their taxes?

17
Q

a symbol used in hieroglyphics, a system of writing developed around 3000 B.C.E.

A

hieroglyphs

18
Q

an existence after death

19
Q

not taking sides or getting involved in disagreements

20
Q

of high birth or rank

21
Q

to take up or fill

22
Q

a person who does farm work

23
Q

stiff; unable to bend

24
Q

a position based on socially expected behavior

25
a group in society that is ranked by factors such as wealth, property, and rights
Social classes
26
a pyramid outline showing the positions of social classes according to their status in society
Social pyramid
27
the position, or standing, of an individual compared to others in the same society
Status
28
the highest ruling level
Supreme