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Readings in Philippine History > Lesson 4 > Flashcards

Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What period characterized by growing European exploration of the world

A

From fifteenth to seventeeth century

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2
Q

A period in human history where Europeans began exploring in search fornew trading routes, territories, and wealth

A

Age of Discovery or Age of Exploration

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3
Q

Who were the countries leading in exploration

A

Portugal and Spain

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4
Q

Why did European countries explore in the first place?

A

They were motivated by profit, power, religion

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5
Q

These are highly in demand in Europe during this time

A

Spices

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6
Q

The spice trading was controlled only by _____, making access to spicies limited

A

Italian city-states

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7
Q

They used this as an excuse to justify their need to explore

A

Religion

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8
Q

They are champions in spreading Christianity

A

Spainand Portugal

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9
Q

The famous Portuguese Explorer

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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10
Q

Who disregarded the idea of Magellan?

A

King of Portugal

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11
Q

What did the Spain gave to Magelaan

A

5 old ships with a crew of 235 men

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12
Q

He was the first person to sail across the Pacific Ocean

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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13
Q

The largest ocean in the world

A

Pacific Ocean

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14
Q

Where did the crew of Magellan land?

A

Homonhon Island in Guiuan, Eastern Samar

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15
Q

Magellan befriended who?

A

Ruler of the Cebu, Rajah Humabon

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16
Q

Who is the ruler of Cebu?

A

Rajah Humabon

17
Q

The datu from the island of Mactan refused to bow down to Humabon

A

Lapu lapu

18
Q

Magellan was shot with what??

A

Arrow with poison

19
Q

Who killed magellan?

A

Lapu lapu’s subordinate

20
Q

How many crews survived and reached spain

A

18 of 235

21
Q

What are three expeditions

A

Saavedra Expedition
Villalobos Expedition
Legazpi Expedition

22
Q

What expedition named Leyte and samar as Filipinas

A

Villalobos Expedition

23
Q

Filipinas was named in honor of

A

Spain’s prince, Philip II

24
Q

What was the first name of the Philippines

A

Las Islas Filipinas

25
Q

What was the year Spaniards successfully occupied the Philippines

A

1565

26
Q

What year is the Legazpi expedition

A

1565

27
Q

Several reasons of how Legazpi easily conquered the Philippines

A

Lack Unity
Divide and conquer
Swoed and cross

28
Q

Who totally conquered thr Philippines

A

Legazpi

29
Q

The unknown territories located by the europeans were called

A

New world

30
Q

He was the first one to circumnaviagte the world

A

Ferdinand Magellan

31
Q

First one to reach Brazil

A

Pedro Alvares Cabral

32
Q

First one to reach india sailing directly from europe

A

Vasco da Gama

33
Q

First one to reach the Cape of Good Hope

A

Bartolomeu Dias

34
Q

Financially supported Portuguese exploration

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

35
Q

Date the magellan and crew landed in samar

A

March 17, 1521

Readings in Philippine History (13 decks)

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