Lesson 5

Question 1

Resettlement system for the native population

Answer 1

Reduccion

Question 2

The center of these areas was called

Answer 2

Poblacion

Question 3

Major population center of the area

Answer 3

Poblacion

Question 4

The church and major government is located

Answer 4

Poblacion

Question 5

What surrounds the poblacion?

Answer 5

Sitio and Barrios

Question 6

Two types of taxes

Answer 6

Direct and Indirect

Question 7

It may be paid in cash or kind, partly or wholly, in form of local produce such as rice, tobacco, and chicken

Answer 7

Buwis / tribute

Question 8

What is the english of buwis

Answer 8

Tribute

Question 9

Tribute was fixed on how many reales?

Answer 9

8 reales

Question 10

Annual enforced sale or requisitioning of goods, particularly of rice and coconut oil

Answer 10

Bandala

Question 11

This means enforced confiscation

Answer 11

Bandala

Question 12

How many days in polo y servicio

Answer 12

40 days

Question 13

What are the ages to do polo y servicio

Answer 13

Between 16 and 60

Question 14

Men between the ages of 16and 60 except chieftains and their oldest sons were required to serve for 40 days

Answer 14

Polo y Servicio

Question 15

They are obligated to give personal service to projects such as construction of infrastructure, church construction, or cutting logs

Answer 15

Drafted men or polistas

Question 16

Similar to forced labor system

Answer 16

Drafted men or polistas

Question 17

People who were usually soldiers, administrative officials, and priests

Answer 17

Encomendero

Question 18

They were given lands not for the purpose of owning it but to help the Spanish colonial government in ensuring the security of the territory and its people from threats

Answer 18

Encomiendas

Question 19

Under the barangay, people were categorized in groups

Answer 19

Noble
Freemen
Dependents

Question 20

They were full blooded spaniards who were born in spain

Answer 20

Peninsulares

Question 21

Top of the pyramid of social hierarchy

Answer 21

Peninsulares

Question 22

Full blooded Spaniards but they were born in the Philippines

Answer 22

Insulares

Question 23

Another name for insulares

Answer 23

Espanoles filipinos or simple filipino

Question 24

People who were born from foeign and native parents

Answer 24

Mestizos

Question 25

Descendants of the nobles during the pre-colonial period who allied themselves with spain

Answer 25

Principalias

Question 26

Obvious influence of religion in society

Answer 26

Frailocracy

Question 27

Refers to the rule of the friars and priest

Answer 27

Frailocracy

Question 28

Full blooded natives or inhabitants of the archipelago

Answer 28

Indios

Question 29

They were formerly the freemen and dependents

Answer 29

Indios

Question 30

They had no foreign descent and prestige in society

Answer 30

Indios

Question 31

Lowest standing in society under the spanish rule

Answer 31

Sangleys

Question 32

Chinese citizens who instead of living in China, went to Philippines to pursue their trading activities

Answer 32

Sangleys

Question 33

The elites took leadership role in the country

Answer 33

Political Dynasties / Oligarchy