Lesson 5 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Resettlement system for the native population

A

Reduccion

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2
Q

The center of these areas was called

A

Poblacion

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3
Q

Major population center of the area

A

Poblacion

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4
Q

The church and major government is located

A

Poblacion

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5
Q

What surrounds the poblacion?

A

Sitio and Barrios

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6
Q

Two types of taxes

A

Direct and Indirect

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7
Q

It may be paid in cash or kind, partly or wholly, in form of local produce such as rice, tobacco, and chicken

A

Buwis / tribute

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8
Q

What is the english of buwis

A

Tribute

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9
Q

Tribute was fixed on how many reales?

A

8 reales

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10
Q

Annual enforced sale or requisitioning of goods, particularly of rice and coconut oil

A

Bandala

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11
Q

This means enforced confiscation

A

Bandala

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12
Q

How many days in polo y servicio

A

40 days

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13
Q

What are the ages to do polo y servicio

A

Between 16 and 60

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14
Q

Men between the ages of 16and 60 except chieftains and their oldest sons were required to serve for 40 days

A

Polo y Servicio

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15
Q

They are obligated to give personal service to projects such as construction of infrastructure, church construction, or cutting logs

A

Drafted men or polistas

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16
Q

Similar to forced labor system

A

Drafted men or polistas

17
Q

People who were usually soldiers, administrative officials, and priests

18
Q

They were given lands not for the purpose of owning it but to help the Spanish colonial government in ensuring the security of the territory and its people from threats

19
Q

Under the barangay, people were categorized in groups

A

Noble
Freemen
Dependents

20
Q

They were full blooded spaniards who were born in spain

21
Q

Top of the pyramid of social hierarchy

22
Q

Full blooded Spaniards but they were born in the Philippines

23
Q

Another name for insulares

A

Espanoles filipinos or simple filipino

24
Q

People who were born from foeign and native parents

25
Descendants of the nobles during the pre-colonial period who allied themselves with spain
Principalias
26
Obvious influence of religion in society
Frailocracy
27
Refers to the rule of the friars and priest
Frailocracy
28
Full blooded natives or inhabitants of the archipelago
Indios
29
They were formerly the freemen and dependents
Indios
30
They had no foreign descent and prestige in society
Indios
31
Lowest standing in society under the spanish rule
Sangleys
32
Chinese citizens who instead of living in China, went to Philippines to pursue their trading activities
Sangleys
33
The elites took leadership role in the country
Political Dynasties / Oligarchy