Lesson 5: Psychological Perspective of the Self Part 2

Question 1

Harter’s Self-Development

Answer 1

1. Early childhood
2. middle to later childhood
3. adolescence
4. emerging adults

Question 2

the child describes himself in terms of concrete, observable characteristics, material possessions, behaviors, and preferences.

Answer 2

early childhood

Question 3

the self is described with the use of trait like constructs (e.g., kind, smart, honest)

Answer 3

middle to later childhood

Question 4

emergence of a more abstract self- definitions such as inner thoughts, emotions, attitudes and motives

Answer 4

adolescence

Question 5

characterized by having a vision of a “possible self”

Answer 5

emerging adults

Question 6

Father of American psychology

Answer 6

william james

Question 7

subjective self that is aware of its own actions.

Answer 7

I Self

Question 8

▪A sense of being the agent or initiator of behavior.
▪A sense of being unique.
▪A sense of continuity
▪A sense of awareness

Answer 8

I Self

Question 9

objective or the self you can describe/ perspectives from others.

Answer 9

Me Self

Question 10

▪ Material: physical appearance
▪ Social : social skills
▪ Spiritual: personality, character, defining values

Answer 10

Me Self

Question 11

emphasized the active role of the individual in shaping their internal and their external worlds.

Answer 11

Humanism

Question 12

he believed that the person is an active being who lives in the PRESENT.

Answer 12

Carl Rogers

Question 13

who or what you want to be

Answer 13

Ideal Self

Question 14

who you actually are

Answer 14

real self

Question 15

the alignment of the real self and the ideal self; be more aware of the healthy ideals

Answer 15

congruence

Question 16

happens when there is inconsistency between the real self and the ideal self

Answer 16

incongruence

Question 17

Carl Rogers: Person-Centered Theory

Answer 17

1. Ideal Self
2. Real Self
3. Congruence
4. Incongruence

Question 18

What are Gordon Allport Personality Traits

Answer 18

1. Functional Autonomy
2. Traits

Question 19

human motives are functionally independent from the original motives responsible for the behavior

Answer 19

Functional Autonomy

Question 20

are enduring characteristics that manifest itself almost all of the time

Answer 20

Traits

Question 21

What are Eric Berne’s Ego States

Answer 21

1. Parent Ego State
2. Adult Ego State
3. Child Ego State

Question 22

the voice of authority

Answer 22

parent ego state

Question 23

the rational systems

Answer 23

adult ego state

Question 24

can be spontaneous but can also be impulsive

Answer 24

child ego state

Question 25

What are the 3 structures of personality according to freud

Answer 25

1. Id
2. Ego
3. Superego

Question 26

pleasure principle, childlike and cannot delay gratification

Answer 26

Id

Question 27

reality principle, controls the id and can delay pleasure

Answer 27

Ego

Question 28

morality principle; conscience ; moral judgement of conduct

Answer 28

Superego

Question 29

Represents an unconscious mediation by the ego of id impulses which conflict with the wishes and needs of the ego and/or superego. By altering and distorting one’s awareness of the original impulse, one makes it more tolerable.

Answer 29

defense mechanism

Question 30

means finding reasonable explanations for unreasonable or unacceptable behavior to make them sound logical and acceptable.

Answer 30

rationalization

Question 31

the unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and impulses. Especially painful thoughts, feelings, memories, or impulses.

Answer 31

repression

Question 32

is done when a person refuses to accept the reality or fact, acting as if thought or feeling did not exist .

Answer 32

denial

Question 33

means attributing one’s own undesired thoughts, feelings, or impulses to another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings, or impulses.

Answer 33

projection

Question 34

is the channeling of unacceptable impulses, thoughts, and emotions into more acceptable ones.

Answer 34

sublimation

Question 35

is the channeling of energy away from one person or object to an alternative.

Answer 35

displacement

Question 36

refers to a denial and reversal of one’s feelings

Answer 36

reaction formation

Question 37

A product of early experiences: a defensive organization formed because of inadequate parenting

Answer 37

False Self

Question 38

The self that is obedient to parents’ wishes and demands

Answer 38

False Self

Question 39

still connected to the true self.

Answer 39

healthy false self

Question 40

makes one continually adjust his behavior to fit in.

Answer 40

unhealthy false self

Question 41

Emerges if the mother is responsive to the needs of the child

Answer 41

true self

Question 42

Creative, spontaneous and real

Answer 42

true self

Question 43

who created the false and true self

Answer 43

Donald Winnicott