Lesson 5: The Human Person

Question 1

is a general term used to refer to the entire human race

Answer 1

man

Question 2

is a much more complex term which generally refers to a human being granted recognition of certain rights, protection, and responsibilities

Answer 2

person

Question 3

human being has the capacity to reason and distinguish between right and wrong thus he/she is a?

Answer 3

rational being

Question 4

5 characteristics of a human being:

Answer 4

1. A human being is a rational being
2. A human person is born free
3. A person is unique
4. Every person is intrinsically a social being and cannot detach theirselves from other creatures in the universe
5. All living things are sexual by nature, but the uniqueness of expression of a person’s sexuality makes him/her different.

Question 5

are considered one of the most successfully-adapted species on the planet

Answer 5

modern humans (homo sapien sapiens)

Question 6

considers man as a part of the natural world and a product of evolution.

Answer 6

biological perspectives

Question 7

its development is considered man’s most significant achievement which sets apart the evolution of humanity from other species on this planet

Answer 7

culture

Question 8

emphasis on human behavior and thought processes in analyzing human nature

Answer 8

psychological perspectives

Question 9

refers to the human mind

Answer 9

psyche

Question 10

psyche is divided into:

Answer 10

conscious and unconscious mind

Question 11

is the part of psyche that governs awareness

Answer 11

conscious mind

Question 12

part of the psyche that consists of latent or repressed emotions, thoughts, and desires

Answer 12

unconscious mind

Question 13

the state of being reasonable, the ability to understand experience in order to solve problems or do task, and engage in decision-making and judgement

Answer 13

rationality

Question 14

ability to perceive information, store knowledge, and apply it in various situations

Answer 14

intelligence

Question 15

ability to examine one’s own conscious thoughts, feelings, and mental state, and the capacity for self-reflection

Answer 15

introspection

Question 16

ability to perceive and experience reality through the physical body that enables the self to form one’s own consciousness

Answer 16

cognition

Question 17

the significant mental faculties and capabilities of man include:

Answer 17

a. psyche
b. rationality
c. intelligence
d. introspection
e. cognition

Question 18

states that cognition arises through the interaction between an organism and its environment

Answer 18

enactivism

Question 19

focuses on man’s ability to engage in productive activities in an effort to meet his wants and needs

Answer 19

economic perpectives

Question 20

economic perspectives placed on the emphasis on the “economic man” who is driven by rationality and self-interest in his desire to possess wealth

Answer 20

Homo economics

Question 21

economic perspective considers man to be ______ being; his primary role is to engage in labor

Answer 21

productive

Question 22

is considered a greater influence on man’s actions than society or culture

Answer 22

economic force

Question 23

is a model for understanding the motivations for human behavior

Answer 23

Hierarchy of Needs

Question 24

who formulated the Hierarchy of Needs:

Answer 24

Abraham Maslow

Question 25

From the bottom of the hierarchy upwards, the needs are:

Answer 25

1. physiological needs 2. safety needs 3. love and belonging 4. esteem 5. self- actualization

Question 26

where did the social and political perspectives of man started with

Answer 26

Greek philosophers

Question 27

Greek philosophers views that man by nature is?

Answer 27

a social and political animal

Question 28

were established out of man's natural tendency to come together for self-preservation and to meet basic needs

Answer 28

societies

Question 29

considers man as God's creation

Answer 29

theological perpectives

Question 30

according to theology, man's ultimate destiny is part of the ____

Answer 30

Divine Plan

Question 31

refers to the individual and all the attributes and characteristics that set him or her apart from other human beings

Answer 31

human person

Question 32

significant concepts related to the concept of the human person are the:

Answer 32

self, identity, and personhood

Question 33

ability to perceive the surroundings using our senses and react to stimuli such as pain

Answer 33

sentience

Question 34

various views of the human self:

Answer 34

1. The self as innate 2. The self is emergent 3. The self as integrated and developing

Question 35

holds that the self is a natural part of the human being and self-awareness plays an essential part in recognizing the innate self

Answer 35

the self as innate

Question 36

holds that awareness of the self is gained through interaction with the world and other human beings

Answer 36

the self is emergent

Question 37

hold that the self is composed of varied elements that change over time

Answer 37

the self as integrated and developing

Question 38

is defined as the distinct personality of an individual

Answer 38

identity

Question 39

is composed of a person's unique physical characteristics, mental attributes, experience, memories, ideas and views

Answer 39

identity

Question 40

is the recognition of a human being as a distinct entity -- a person

Answer 40

personhood

Question 41

this notion holds that a human being is considered a person if he or she possesses the ability to determine his or her life through "reasoned free choices"

Answer 41

the person as an "autonomous being"

Question 42

autonomy came from the Greek words:

Answer 42

auto - "I" or "myself" namos - "law"

Question 43

this view asserts that the human being has the inherent capacity to function as a person

Answer 43

the person as a "unified individual"

Question 44

based on this perspective. disabled people, unborn fetus, infants, and children are recognized persons although they may not fully possess the cognitive faculties of an adult

Answer 44

the person as a "unified individual"

Question 45

this view asserts that a human being becomes a person through interactions with other human beings

Answer 45

the person in relation to others