Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Project Team Leadership Objectives

A

• communicate the project objective
• ensure fluid knowledge- sharing, a continued healthy dynamic on the team, welcome new team members, realign the team
• focus the team on delivering value

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2
Q

Manage with Objectives

A

• use clear and effective communication with clear objectives throughout the life cycle for a more productive and driven team

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3
Q

Manage with Tolerances and Thresholds

A

• know the thresholds and tolerance levels that enable you to effectively manage a variation without needing to escalate

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4
Q

What does managing with Objectives, Tolerances and Tresholds apply to

A

• Budget
• Schedule
• Quality
• Nonfunctional requirements

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5
Q

Project Manager’s Role

A

• ensure alignment of due dates— project, deliverables, project, lifecycle, and benefits realization plan
• provides a project management plan
• ensures creation and use of appropriate knowledge to/from the project
• manages project performance and changes to project activities
• makes integrated decisions about key changes the impact of the project
• measures and monitors progress, and takes appropriate action
• Collects, analyzes, and communicate project information to relevant stakeholders
• ensures completion of all project work and formerly closes each phase, contract in the project as a whole
• manage phase transitions when necessary

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6
Q

Can the Project Manager’s tasks be delegated to someone else?

A

No

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7
Q

Optimize Communication

A

• use retrospectives purposefully
~ discuss how to to improve ways of working
• communicate in both groups and face to face settings
~ especially important for remote or virtual teams
• make communication positive and regular with internal and external team members and stakeholders
• use technology and tools; get feedback about them and tailor for optimization

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8
Q

Where does the team record expectations about communication?

A

• team charter

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9
Q

Kanban Board

A

• displays flow of work over time

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10
Q

Responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)

A

• describes participation by various project roles in completing work or deliverables
• clarifies roles and responsibilities

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11
Q

Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform RACI)

A

• responsible- does the work
~ who is going to die the work
• accountable- approves completion
~ only 1 person can be accountable
• consult- gives expert opinion
~ not responsible for work only gives recommendations
• inform- kept up to date
~ not doing work just wants to be kept in the loop

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12
Q

Knowledge Management Three Levels

A

• individual
• project
• organization

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13
Q

Knowledge Management Level 1

A

• individual- what do team members need to know to perform project work
~ acquire required knowledge through research and collaboration with other team members

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14
Q

Knowledge Management Level 2

A

• project- what’s required to achieve project goals
~ transfer knowledge from other projects and consult the project management office (PMO)

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15
Q

Knowledge Management Level 3

A

• organization- what’s required to manage programs or portfolios
~ adapt knowledge from other programs/ portfolios and tailor

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16
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance

A

• only measure what matters

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17
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance- Scope

A

• percentage of work completed
• change request

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18
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance-Schedule

A

• actual duration of work against projected start to finish dates

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19
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance- Budget

A

• actual cost
• check procurements are sufficient for needs

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20
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance- Resources

A

• team allocation/availability/procurement
• performance appraisals— team, including vendors
• contract management

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21
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance- Quality

A

• technical performance
• defects

22
Q

Guidelines to Measuring Performance- Risk

A

• risk register

23
Q

Report on performance - Milestone Schedule

A

• high level visualization of progress on work against planned dates

24
Q

Report on performance - Quality Reports

A

• charts and reports based on the quality meatrics collected

25
Report on performance - Earned Value Management (EVM) report
• graphs and values based on EVM equations
26
Report on performance - Variance analysis reports
• graphs and their analysis, comparing actual results to expected results
27
Report on performance - Work Performance Reports
• physical or electronic representation of work performance information complied in project documents, intended to generate decisions, actions, or awareness
28
Report on performance - Dashboards
• physical or electronic progress, summaries usually with visuals or graphics to represent the larger data set
29
Predictive- Scope Description/ Method
• Scope baseline ~ approved version of the project scope statement ~ work breakdown structure ( WBS) ~ associated WBS Dictionary • Method ~ measure completion of project scope against the scope baseline
30
Adaptive- Scope Description/ Method
• Scope evolves from ~ initial product roadmap to ~ release back logs to ~ iteration backlogs ~ backlogs (including product features and functions and user stories) reflect identified, updated and reprioritized product needs • Method ~ check user stories and DOD against customer feedback, and product requirements
31
Hybrid- Scope Description/ Method
• any combination of adaptive or predictive
32
Measuring Schedule Performance Method - Predictive
• Gnatt Charts ~ schedule performance tracking overtime
33
Measuring Schedule Performance Method - Predictive, Adaptive, Hybrid
• Earned Value ~ cost and effort performance tracking against planned value (PV) • Quality Metrics ~ track quality deliverables, defects and acceptable output • Variance Analysis ~ shows where the project is against where it should be
34
Measuring Schedule Performance Method - Adaptive & Hybrid
• compare work delivered and accepted to estimations for the current iteration/ sprint • review completed work in regular sprint demos • determine production, validation and acceptance rates for deliverables in restrospectives • conduct scheduled reviews to record retrospective discoveries
35
Visualize Performance- Predictive & Hybrid
• display visuals or graphics on team dashboards ( electronic or physical) • show product backlog progress on burndown and burnup charts • display project data and progress on graphic information radiators in prominent places • measure performance with lead and cycle times with a cumulative flow diagram • All agile approaches use Kanban boards • Continuous flow approaches include throughput, cycle time and lead time • Timeboxed approaches include velocity
36
Burn Charts Per Burndown (Iteration)
• tracks the work to be completed in the iteration • used to analyze variance to ideal burndown of work committed to during planning ~ below line is favorable for burndown ~ above line unfavorable- not burning it down
37
Burn Charts per Burnup (Release)
• snow accumulated progress of completed work • update after each iteration
38
Velocity
• is a unique metric to a project; it can’t be used to compare the performance of teams
39
Continuous Flow Diagram Measures
• Throughout • Lead • Cycle time
40
WIP- Work In Process
• measure of work in progress but not completed
41
Lead Time
• length of time work item goes through entire process
42
Cycle Time
• length of time work item is being worked on
43
Throughput
• number of items entering or existing they system
44
Budget Challenges
• new/changed project requirements • new risks, or changes to the probabilities or impacts of existing risks • changes to cost estimates
45
Earned Value Management (EVM)
• measure project progress by comparing actual schedule and cost performance against planned performance, per the schedule and cost baselines • evaluate progress of schedule and budget • prevent further degradation of budget or schedule
46
Earned Value Managment (EVM) Variables
• Planned Value- PV (Estimated) • Earned Value- EV (Completed/ Executed) • Actual Cost - AC
47
Cost Performance Index (CPI) or Schedule Performance Index (SPI)
• anything below 1 is bad ~ this means you are over budget
48
Schedule Variance Measure Performance By:- Progression on Schedule
• calculating the difference between EV and PV
49
Schedule Performance Index Measure Efficiency By:- Progression on Schedule
• calculating the ratio of EV to PV
50
Cost Variance