LESSON 7

Question 1

are art forms that create works that are primarily visual in nature, such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, film making and architecture.

Answer 1

visual arts

Question 2

is the process of applying paint, color, pigment or the use of brushes and other implements like knife, sponge, cloth and airbrushes, It is an important form of visual arts.

Answer 2

Painting

Question 3

MEDIUMS OF PAINTING

Answer 3

Encaustic
Fresco Secco
Fresco
Egg Tempera
Mosaic
Oil Paint
Water color
Acrylic
Drawing
Printmaking

Question 4

painting technique in which pigments are mixed with hot liquid wax.

Answer 4

Encaustic

Question 5

pigments are usually mixed with water, although other substances might also be used. The paint is then applied to a dry plaster wall which has been wetted down with water.

Answer 5

Fresco Secco

Question 6

Entails painting on freshly spread, moist plaster; first, layers of plaster are applied to the surface.

Answer 6

Fresco

Question 7

In this method, the pigment is mixed with egg yolk or both the yolk and white of an egg.

Answer 7

Egg Tempera

Question 8

The design is created by small pieces of colored glass, stone, or ceramic called (Tesserae), embedded in wet mortar which has been spread over the surface to be decorated.

Answer 8

Mosaic

Question 9

In its simplest form, ___________ is a mixture of three things: pigment, binder and thinner. Pigment is the colour element, while the binder (the oil) is the liquid vehicle or carrier which holds the ground-up pigment to be applied to the canvas or whatever support is to be painted.

Answer 9

Oil painting

Question 10

is the process of painting with pigments that are mixed with water.

Answer 10

Watercolor painting

Question 11

are artificial compounds developed in the 20th century. The binder used includes water, and the paints can be thinned with water, but once the paints dry, they have a glossy, permanent surface that resembles the surface created by oils.

Answer 11

Acrylic

Question 12

Comes from French verb “coller” meaning “to paste” In this technique photographs, news clippings or other objects are pasted on the painting surface and may be combined with painted areas.

Answer 12

Collage

Question 13

It is one of the oldest forms of human expression within the visual arts.

Answer 13

Drawing

Question 14

A print is anything printed on a surface that is a direct result from a duplication process

Answer 14

Printmaking

Question 15

is defined as a three-dimensional form made from a material such as clay, wax, plaster, stone, polyester, fiberglass, metal, or plastic.

Answer 15

sculpture

Question 16

TWO MAIN TYPES OF
SCULPTURE

Answer 16

free standing or In the round
Relief (high and low relief).

Question 17

are not attached to any other surface

Answer 17

free standing or In the round

Question 18

are at least partly attached to a background surface.

Answer 18

Relief (high and low relief).

Question 19

FOUR
SCULPTURE
CATEGORIES

Answer 19

Modeling
Casting
Carving
Assembly

Question 20

it is an additional process. The media that artists use to mold sculptures include clay, wax, pulp, and plaster.

Answer 20

Modeling

Question 21

is made of molten material (usually metal) and then poured into a mold. Let the mold cool to harden the metal. Itis an additive process.

Answer 21

Casting

Question 22

The sculptor removes unnecessary material to create the shape. This is also called subtractive sculpture. Generally, materials such as wood blocks, stones, and other hard materials are used.

Answer 22

Carving

Question 23

Sculptors gather and add different materials to create assembled art sculptures. It is an additional process.

Answer 23

Assembly

Question 24

The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction.

Answer 24

ARCHITECTURE

Question 25

Significant
Materials
Used In
Architecture
to Craft

Answer 25

Concrete
Wood
Stone
Steel

Question 26

The material that’s the backbone of modern architecture, _________ is composed of cement, fine and coarse aggregates bonded together in a fixed ratio.

Answer 26

Concrete

Question 27

The only renewable building material
whose addition in the building gives not
just the warm feeling but an emotion of joy
and comfort share in designing when
compared with aesthetics and
functionality.

Answer 27

Wood

Question 28

being used since the time of evolution of mankind is still a trendy building material.

Answer 28

Stone

Question 29

is the material that can be used as a structural material as well as a visible material. Its property of withstanding tensile forces makes it an effective structural material, as an R.C.C. reinforcement as well as structural materials such as space frames, I-section beams, trusses etc.

Answer 29

Steel

Question 30

is a language, which uses visual elements in lieu of words, therefore, just as any language, it can be used for artistic purposes

Answer 30

Photography

Question 31

Photography Composition of
Techniques

Answer 31

Rule of Thirds
Balancing Elements
Leading Lines
Symmetry and Patterns
Viewpoint
Background
Depth
Framing
Cropping
Experimentation