lesson1

Question 1

fundamental

Answer 1

serious and very important; affecting the most central and important parts of something.
basic

Question 2

inhabitant

Answer 2

a person or an animal that lives in a particular place.
It is a town of about 10 000 …………

Question 3

irrigation

Answer 3

the practice of supplying water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow.
………… channels

Question 4

to comprise

Answer 4

to have somebody/something as parts or members
SYNONYM consist of

Question 5

to descend

Answer 5

to come or go down from a higher to a lower level

Question 6

elaborate

Answer 6

​very complicated and detailed; carefully prepared and organized

Question 7

renowned

Answer 7

famous and respected

Question 8

monument

Answer 8

a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event

Question 9

intricate

Answer 9

having a lot of different parts and small details that fit together

Question 10

vigorous

Answer 10

very active, determined or full of energy
SYNONYM energetic

Question 11

spectacular

Answer 11

very impressive
SYNONYM breathtaking

Question 12

to abolish

Answer 12

to officially end a law, a system or an institution

Question 13

to distribute

Answer 13

to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

Question 14

sustainable

Answer 14

involving the use of natural products and energy in a way that does not harm the environment

Question 15

emission

Answer 15

the production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc.

Question 16

to emerge

Answer 16

to move out of or away from something and become possible to see

Question 17

approach

Answer 17

a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

Question 18

innovation

Answer 18

the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something

Question 19

substantial

Answer 19

large in amount, value or importance
SYNONYM considerable

Question 20

stimulate

Answer 20

to make something develop or become more active; to encourage something

Question 21

to revolutionize

Answer 21

to completely change the way that something is done

Question 22

species

Answer 22

a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

Question 23

delicate

Answer 23

easily damaged or broken
SYNONYM fragile

Question 24

rival

Answer 24

a person, company or thing that competes with another in sport, business, etc.

Question 25

advocate

Answer 25

a person who supports or speaks in favour of somebody or of a public plan or action

Question 26

simultaneous

Answer 26

happening or done at the same time as something else

Question 27

willing

Answer 27

willing (to do something) not objecting to doing something; having no reason for not doing something

Question 28

criteria

Answer 28

a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

Question 29

eccentric

Answer 29

considered by other people to be strange or unusual

Question 30

deduction

Answer 30

the process of using information you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem

Question 31

mortality

Answer 31

the state of being human and not living forever

Question 32

incidence

Answer 32

incidence of something (formal) the extent to which something happens or has an effect

Question 33

to reveal

Answer 33

to make something known to somebody SYNONYM disclose

Question 34

to purify

Answer 34

to make something pure by removing substances that are dirty, harmful or not wanted

Question 35

gifted

Answer 35

having a lot of natural ability or intelligence

Question 36

to contribute to

Answer 36

to give something, especially money or goods, to help achieve or provide something

Question 37

to compensate

Answer 37

compensate (for something) to provide something good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc. SYNONYM make up for

Question 38

to evaluate

Answer 38

to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully SYNONYM assess

Question 39

succinct

Answer 39

expressed clearly and in a few words SYNONYM concise

Question 40

conversely

Answer 40

in a way that is the opposite of something

Question 41

deprived

Answer 41

without enough food, education, and all the things that are necessary for people to live a happy and comfortable life

Question 42

expertise

Answer 42

expert knowledge or skill in a particular subject, activity or job

Question 43

to harness

Answer 43

​a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal pieces that is put around the head and body of an animal, especially a horse, so that the animal can be controlled and fastened to a carriage, etc.

Question 45

to halt

Answer 45

to stop; to make somebody/something stop

Question 46

manuscript

Answer 46

a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has been printed

Question 47

to interpret

Answer 47

interpret something to explain the meaning of something

Question 48

apprentice

Answer 48

a young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job

Question 49

to reinforce

Answer 49

reinforce something to make a feeling, an idea, etc. stronger

Question 50

to alter

Answer 50

to become different; to make somebody/something different

Question 51

superficial

Answer 51

not studying or looking at something carefully or completely; seeing only what is obvious

Question 52

authentic

Answer 52

known to be real and what somebody claims it is and not a copy