leukemia Flashcards

1
Q

 Abnormally low WBC count

A

 Leukopenia

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2
Q

Leukocytosis

A

Abnormally high WBC coun

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3
Q

Extremely high WBC count

A

leukemia

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4
Q

Causes of leukopenia

A

 Blood cell or bone marrow conditions. These include:
 Cancer and treatments for cancer. Different types of cancer,
including leukemia, can lead to leukopenia. …
 Congenital problems. Congenital disorders are present at birth. …
 Infectious diseases. …
 Autoimmune disorders. …  Malnutrition. …  Medications. …  Sarcoidosis

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5
Q

What are these the causes of?:  anything that causes long-term inflammation, including injuries and
arthritis.
 reaction to some drug such as steroids, lithium, and some inhalers.
 some kinds of leukemia.  a reaction to emotional or physical stress from things like
anxiety, surgery, and exercise.  having the spleen removed

A

Causes of leukocytosis

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6
Q

a type of cancer found in the blood and bone marrow,
is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells.

A

 Leukemia.

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7
Q

Why is high levels of abnormal wbcs bad?

A

The high number of abnormal white blood cells are not able to
fight infection, and they impair the ability of the bone marrow to
produce red blood cells and platelets

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8
Q

s a type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic
system, which removes excess fluids from your body and
produces immune cells.

A

lymphoma

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9
Q

Abnormal lymphocytes become

A

e lymphoma cells, which multiply
and collect in the lymph nodes and other tissues. Over time, these cancerous cells impair the immune system.

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10
Q

a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are white
blood cells that produce disease- and infection-fighting antibodies
in your body

A

Myeloma

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11
Q

Myeloma cells prevent

A

the normal production of antibodies,
leaving your body’s immune system weakened and susceptible to
infection

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12
Q

4 main types of leukemia,

A
  • Acute myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (AML)
  • Chronic myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia (CML)
  • Acute lymphocytic (or lymphoblastic) leukemia (ALL)
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL
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13
Q

s a cancer of the myeloid line of
blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells
that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with
normal blood cells

A

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML

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14
Q

caused by a DNA mutation in
the stem cells in the bone marrow that produce red blood cells,
platelets and infection-fighting white blood cells.

A

AML

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