Leukemias & Lymphomas Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

The most common subtype of AML

A

M2 (AML with maturation)

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2
Q

The characteristic cell that is seen in AML with maturation

A

Auer rods

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3
Q

M3

A

Acute promyelocytic leukemia

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4
Q

M4

A

Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia (AMML)

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5
Q

The second most common subtype of AML

A

M4

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6
Q

Another name for M4 / AMML

A

Naegeli monocytic leukemia

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7
Q

The reaction of M0 in MPO and SBB stain

A

Negative

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8
Q

M0

A

Acute myeloid leukemia minimally differentiated

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9
Q

M1

A

Acute myeloid leukemia without maturation

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10
Q

M2

A

Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation

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11
Q

Acute myelogenous leukemia associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation

A

M3 ( Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia -APL)

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12
Q

The characteristic cell found in M3

A

Faggot cell

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13
Q

M4E is also known as

A

Acute myelomonocytic leukemia with increased marrow eosinophils

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14
Q

M5

A

Acute monocytic leukemia

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15
Q

Another name for acute monocytic leukemia

A

Schilling’s Leukemia

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16
Q

M5a

A

Acute monocytic leukemia, poorly differentiated

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17
Q

M5b

A

Acute monocytic leukemia well differentiated

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18
Q

M6 origin

A

Erythrocytic and myelocytic

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19
Q

M6

A

Acute Erythroleukemia

20
Q

M7

A

Acute megakaryocytic leukemia

21
Q

Stain required for M7

A

Factor VIII stain

22
Q

Also known as Di Guglielmo’s syndrome

23
Q

Anemia in Erythroleukemia

A

Macrocytic, normochromic

24
Q

M5 subtype seen in children

A

M5a (Acute monocytic leukemia, poorly differentiated)

25
M1 M2 M3 M4 reaction with MPO, SBB, and SE
+
26
M5 reaction with MPO, SBB, and SE
-
27
Positive reaction for M5
A-naphthyl butyrate esterase and A-naphthyl acetate esterase
28
Positive reaction for M4
All except Factor VIII
29
WHO classification I
AML with certain genetic abnormalities
30
WHO classification II
AML with myelodysplasia-related changes
31
WHO classification III
AML related to previous chemotherapy or radiation
32
WHO classification IV
AML Not otherwise specified
33
WHO classification V
Myeloid Sarcoma / Granulocytic sarcoma / Chloroma
34
WHO classification VI
Myeloid proliferations related to down syndrome
35
WHO classification VII
Acute Leukemias of Ambiguous lineage
36
Chronic myelogenous leukemia is also known as
Chronic granulocytic leukemia
37
CML is characterized by the presence of this chromosome
Philadelphia chromosome
38
t(9;22) gene product
BCR-ABL1 fusion gene (contained in the Philadelphia chromosome)
39
The presence of the Philadelphia (Ph1) chromosome signifies a good/bad prognosis?
Good prognosis
40
Used to differentiate Leukemoid reaction from CML
LAP/ NAP test (Leukocyte neutrophil alkaline phosphatase test)
41
Leukemoid reaction frequently refers to this type of cell
Neutrophils
42
The method utilized for the LAP test
Kaplow's method
43
A high lap score indicates LR/CML?
Leukemoid reaction
44
Normal Kaplow's score
20-100
45
Disorders with increased KAPLOW'S SCORE
``` PITI Polycythemia Vera Infections Third Trimester of pregnancy Intoxication ```
46
Disorders with DECREASED KAPLOW'S SCORE
CML Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria Sideroblastic Anemia Myelodysplastic syndromes