Lifestyle diseases

Question 1

Also known as Non communicable diseases

Answer 1

Lifestyle / behavior disease

Question 2

Major lifestle related NON COMMUNICABLE diseases

Answer 2

Diabetes mellitus
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 
Renal disorders
Cancers

Question 3

Causes of Lifestyle diseases

Answer 3

Physical activity
Obesity
Smoking
Unhealthy diet
malnutrition

Question 4

High blood sugar

Answer 4

Hyperglycemia

Question 5

Low blood sugar

Answer 5

Hypoglycemia

Question 6

HORMONE produced by PANCREAS which facilitates UPTAKE OF GLUCOSE BY THE CELL

Answer 6

Insulin

Question 7

Disorder which results to HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE

Due to deficiency in INSULIN Secretion / ineffectiveness of insulin action

Answer 7

Diabetes mellitus

Question 8

Young at birth onset
Hereditary, VIRAL cause
Insulin dependent
OT insulun resistant

Answer 8

Type i dm

Question 9

Adult onset
Hereditary, OBSEITY cause
Insulin dependence

Answer 9

Type 2 dm

Question 10

High blood sugar, pancreas secretes ____

Answer 10

Insulin

Question 11

Low blood sugar, pancreas secretes ____

Answer 11

Glucagon

Question 12

____ cells break down glycogen and increase glucose in blood

Answer 12

Liver

Question 13

Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Answer 13

Always tired
Frequent urination
Wounds wont heal
Always hungry
Sexual problems
Sudden weight problems
Vaginal infections
Numb/tingly feet
Always thirsty

Question 14

Key areas for prevention of DM

Answer 14

Maintain healthy body weight
Encourage proper nutrition
Promote regular physical activity

Question 15

Disease of the heart / blood vessels which is mainly due to HYPERTENSION OOA. ARTERY DISEASE, & STROKE

Answer 15

Cardiovascular disease

Question 16

Your heart is as the same size as your ___

Answer 16

Fist

Question 17

An average adult body contains about _____ of blood

Answer 17

Five quarts

Question 18

All the blood vessels stretched to end would stretch ___or two and a half times around the term

Answer 18

62000

Question 19

Advice s__ _c___

Answer 19

Smoking cessation

Question 20

Heart circulates the body supplies; about ____ times day

Answer 20

1000

Question 21

Increase of blood pressure >= _____

Answer 21

140/90 mmHg

Question 22

Key prevention for hypertension

Answer 22

Proper. Nutrition - less salt and fat
Weight reduction - thru proper nutrition and exercise
Smoking cessation - tobacco promotes atherosclerosis

Question 23

A heart disease caimed by impared coronary blood flow

Answer 23

Coronary artery disease

Question 24

Coronary heart disease is also known as

Answer 24

Ischemic heart disease

Question 25

Decreased oxygen supplied to the heart muscle, chest pain called ___ occurs

Answer 25

Angina

Question 26

Herat attack that causes sudden death

Answer 26

Myocardial infarction

Question 27

Common causeof CAD which leads to narrowin of blood vessels because of accumulation of cholesterol and fats

Answer 27

Atherosclerosis

Question 28

Aherosclerosis affects ____ sized arteries such as coronary vessels of te heart and cerebral vessels of the brain

Answer 28

Large and medium sized

Question 29

Prolonged obstruction if food supply ro the heart or the brain will cause

Answer 29

Heart attack then stroke

Question 30

Key areas for prevention of cad

Answer 30

Exercise, proper nutrition, prevent obesity, smoking cessations, early diagnosis, proper treatment and control of diabetes