Ligh dependent reactions Flashcards

1
Q

where uscthe clustered arregment of pigments in

A

thylakoids

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2
Q

whag does each PS have

A

about 12 chlorophyll molecules and a few carotenoids
an molecule that accepts electrons

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3
Q

two photo systems name

A

PSII and PSI

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4
Q

whats a reaction center

A

where all absorbed sunlight energy is passed to a specialized electron accepting chlorophyll a molecule

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5
Q

what are photo systems

A

when light energy is passed from other pigments ti the reaction center and is now “ excited “ means the electron has been raised ti a higher energy level

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6
Q

step 1 of light dependent reaction

A
  • water H2O splits into H+ , O2 and electrons
  • the electrons enter PSII and start ti get energized
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7
Q

step 2 of light dependent reaction

A

-energized electrons passes through series of electron x cd carrying molecules= electron transport chain
-as electrons pass through acceptors , falls ri a lower energy state
- released energy pushes H* ions from stroma to inner thylakoid space
- H+ concentration gradient is higher inside and when pushed out of ATP synthase it provides energy to generate ATP from ADP+P

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8
Q

steoo po 3 of light dependent reaction

A

-while itger ste ppl is happening light is also absorbed by photosynthesis
- energy also transferred to reaction center in PSI and become excited
-another high energy electron is passed tkk ok an electron accepting molecule
- the list electron in PSI is replaced by thr one from PSII after passing through ETC

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9
Q

Step 4 of light dependent reaction

A
  • electron fromPSI is used tk reduce NADP+ into NADPH
  • NADPH has now more ebergy reducing power used in light independent reaction
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10
Q

the electron from H2O on dose what

A

replaces the electron lost in PSII

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11
Q

What is light reaction all about

A

charging battery

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12
Q

where is the oxygen we breath from

A

from the breakdown of H2O in the Thylakoid

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13
Q

reaction center is full of

A

chlorophyll

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14
Q

whats the ETC electron transport chain

A

stairway for electrons from PSII to PSI where electrons lose energy

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15
Q

whats the thylakoid Lamen

A

inside of thylakoid membrane

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16
Q

whats a ATP synthase enzyme

A

enzyme that uses the flow of H+ concentration gradient to glue ADP+P together into ATP

17
Q

Photophosphorylation

A

using light energy to make ATP

18
Q

phosphorylation

A

adding phosphate ti ADP to create ATP

19
Q

chemiosmosis

A

the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure, down their electrochemical gradient.

20
Q

where does light reaction take place

A

thylakoid membrane

21
Q

the creation of atp is called

A

chemiosmosis